Asp.net MVC获取访问系统的客户端计算机的主机名和IP地址

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-31 16:27:45 发布

qmdweb

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-31 16:27:45 发布

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 string  
 HostName =  
 string 
 .Empty; 

 
 string  
 ip =  
 string 
 .Empty; 

 
 string  
 ipv4 = String.Empty; 

 
 if  
 (! 
 string 
 .IsNullOrEmpty(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables[ 
 "HTTP_VIA" 
 ])) 

 
       
 ip = Convert.ToString(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables[ 
 "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" 
 ]); 

 
 if  
 ( 
 string 
 .IsNullOrEmpty(ip)) 

 
       
 ip = Request.UserHostAddress; 

 
   
 // 利用 Dns.GetHostEntry 方法，由获取的 IPv6 位址反查 DNS 纪录，<br> // 再逐一判断何者为 IPv4 协议，即可转为 IPv4 位址。 

 
 foreach  
 (IPAddress ipAddr  
 in  
 Dns.GetHostEntry(ip).AddressList) 

{

 
      
 if  
 (ipAddr.AddressFamily.ToString() ==  
 "InterNetwork" 
 ) 

{

 
          
 ipv4 = ipAddr.ToString(); 

}

}

 
 HostName =  
 "主机名: "  
 + Dns.GetHostEntry(ip).HostName +  
 " IP: "  
 + ipv4; 

　在本机进行程序代码调试测试，其中字符串ip会显示为::1，是IPv6的IP地址格式，相当于127.0.0.1。最终处理成IPv4的显示地址。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

上述方法，代码调试没有问题，但是放在服务器上后，客户端访问就出问题了，有部分电脑能获取主机名，但是ipv4显示为空，另外一部分

Dns.GetHostEntry(ip)中的ip正常，但是执行Dns.GetHostEntry(ip)貌似为null，导致出现异常。最后选择的方法是只记录客户端的IPV4，

/// <summary>
        /// 获取web客户端ip
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetWebClientIp()
        {

            string userIP = "未获取用户IP";

            try
            {
                if (System.Web.HttpContext.Current == null
                 || System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request == null
                 || System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables == null)
                {
                    return "";
                }

                string CustomerIP = "";

                //CDN加速后取到的IP simone 090805
                CustomerIP = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Headers["Cdn-Src-Ip"];
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(CustomerIP))
                {
                    return CustomerIP;
                }

                CustomerIP = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];

                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(CustomerIP))
                {
                    return CustomerIP;
                }

                if (System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_VIA"] != null)
                {
                    CustomerIP = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
                   
                    if (CustomerIP == null)
                    { 
                        CustomerIP = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"]; 
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    CustomerIP = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
                }

                if (string.Compare(CustomerIP, "unknown", true) == 0 || String.IsNullOrEmpty(CustomerIP))
                {
                    return System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
                }
                return CustomerIP;
            }
            catch { }

            return userIP;

        }

public class CheckIP
{
#region 获取浏览器版本号
/// <summary>
/// 获取浏览器版本号
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetBrowser()
{
HttpBrowserCapabilities bc = HttpContext.Current.Request.Browser;
return bc.Browser + bc.Version;
}
#endregion
#region 获取操作系统版本号
/// <summary>
/// 获取操作系统版本号
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetOSVersion()
{
//UserAgent
var userAgent = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_USER_AGENT"];
var osVersion = "未知";
if (userAgent.Contains("NT 6.1"))
{
osVersion = "Windows 7";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("NT 6.0"))
{
osVersion = "Windows Vista/Server 2008";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("NT 5.2"))
{
osVersion = "Windows Server 2003";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("NT 5.1"))
{
osVersion = "Windows XP";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("NT 5"))
{
osVersion = "Windows 2000";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("NT 4"))
{
osVersion = "Windows NT4";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("Me"))
{
osVersion = "Windows Me";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("98"))
{
osVersion = "Windows 98";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("95"))
{
osVersion = "Windows 95";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("Mac"))
{
osVersion = "Mac";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("Unix"))
{
osVersion = "UNIX";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("Linux"))
{
osVersion = "Linux";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("SunOS"))
{
osVersion = "SunOS";
}
return osVersion;
}
#endregion
#region 获取客户端IP地址
/// <summary>
/// 获取客户端IP地址
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetIP()
{
string result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
{
result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
{
result = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
{
return "0.0.0.0";
}
return result;
}
#endregion
#region 取客户端真实IP
/// <summary>
/// 取得客户端真实IP。如果有代理则取第一个非内网地址
/// </summary>
public static string GetIPAddress
{
get
{
var result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
{
//可能有代理
if (result.IndexOf(".") == -1) //没有“.”肯定是非IPv4格式
result = null;
else
{
if (result.IndexOf(",") != -1)
{
//有“,”，估计多个代理。取第一个不是内网的IP。
result = result.Replace(" ", "").Replace("'", "");
string[] temparyip = result.Split(",;".ToCharArray());
for (int i = 0; i < temparyip.Length; i++)
{
if (IsIPAddress(temparyip[i])
&& temparyip[i].Substring(0, 3) != "10."
&& temparyip[i].Substring(0, 7) != "192.168"
&& temparyip[i].Substring(0, 7) != "172.16.")
{
return temparyip[i]; //找到不是内网的地址
}
}
}
else if (IsIPAddress(result)) //代理即是IP格式
return result;
else
result = null; //代理中的内容非IP，取IP
}
}
string IpAddress = (HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] != null && HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] != String.Empty) ? HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] : HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_REAL_IP"];
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_REAL_IP"];
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
result = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
return result;
}
}
#endregion
#region 判断是否是IP格式
/// <summary>
/// 判断是否是IP地址格式 0.0.0.0
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str1">待判断的IP地址</param>
/// <returns>true or false</returns>
public static bool IsIPAddress(string str1)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str1) || str1.Length < 7 || str1.Length > 15) return false;
const string regFormat = @"^d{1,3}[.]d{1,3}[.]d{1,3}[.]d{1,3}$";
var regex = new Regex(regFormat, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
return regex.IsMatch(str1);
}
#endregion
#region 获取公网IP
/// <summary>
/// 获取公网IP
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetNetIP()
{
string tempIP = "";
try
{
System.Net.WebRequest wr = System.Net.WebRequest.Create("http://city.ip138.com/ip2city.asp");
System.IO.Stream s = wr.GetResponse().GetResponseStream();
System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(s, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
string all = sr.ReadToEnd(); //读取网站的数据
int start = all.IndexOf("[") + 1;
int end = all.IndexOf("]", start);
tempIP = all.Substring(start, end - start);
sr.Close();
s.Close();
}
catch
{
if (System.Net.Dns.GetHostEntry(System.Net.Dns.GetHostName()).AddressList.Length > 1)
tempIP = System.Net.Dns.GetHostEntry(System.Net.Dns.GetHostName()).AddressList[1].ToString();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tempIP))
return GetIP();
}
return tempIP;
}
#endregion
}

/// <summary>
/// 获取真ip
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetRealIP()
{
string result = String.Empty;
result = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
//可能有代理
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(result))
{
//没有"." 肯定是非IP格式
if (result.IndexOf(".") == -1)
{
result = null;
}
else
{
//有","，估计多个代理。取第一个不是内网的IP。
if (result.IndexOf(",") != -1)
{
result = result.Replace(" ", string.Empty).Replace("\"", string.Empty);
string[] temparyip = result.Split(",;".ToCharArray());
if (temparyip != null && temparyip.Length > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < temparyip.Length; i++)
{
//找到不是内网的地址
if (IsIPAddress(temparyip[i]) && temparyip[i].Substring(0, 3) != "10." && temparyip[i].Substring(0, 7) != "192.168"&& temparyip[i].Substring(0, 7) != "172.16.")
{
return temparyip[i];
}
}
}
}
//代理即是IP格式
else if (IsIPAddress(result))
{
return result;
}
//代理中的内容非IP
else
{
result = null;
}
}
}
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(result))
{
result = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
}
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(result))
{
result = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
}
return result;
}
public bool IsIPAddress(string str)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str) || str.Length < 7 || str.Length > 15)
return false;
string regformat = @"^(\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})";
Regex regex = new Regex(regformat, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
return regex.IsMatch(str);
}