Hystrix Dashboard

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-18 18:03:01 发布

wuychn

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-18 18:03:01 发布

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分类专栏： Spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qmqm011/article/details/85039513

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Hystrix Dashboard 是监控熔断器的状况的组件，提供了数据监控和友好的图形化展示界面。

在 RestTemplate 中使用 Hystrix Dashboard

本例在RestTemplate 和 Ribbon 上使用熔断器的例子上进行改造。首先在 service-consumer 的 pom 文件中加上 Actuator 的起步依赖和 Hystrix Dashboard 的起步依赖，修改后的 pom 文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>service-consumer</artifactId>

    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-resttemplate-hystrix</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.wuychn</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

然后在程序启动类上加上 @EnableHystrixDashboard 注解，开启 Hystrix Dashboard 的功能：

package com.wuychn;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableHystrix
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class ServiceConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

最后，新建一个配置类 HystrixDashboardConfig，配置一个 Servlet：

package com.wuychn.config;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class HystrixDashboardConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet() {
        HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
        registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
        return registrationBean;
    }


}

依次启动 erureka-server、service-provider 和 service-consumer，在浏览器中访问 http://localhost:9004/hystrix.stream，浏览器中会显示熔断器的数据指标：

在浏览器上访问 http://localhost:9004/hystrix，结果如下：

在界面中依次填写 http://localhost:9004/hystrix.stream、2000、wuychn（这个任意填写），单击 Monitor Stream，进入页面：

该页面中显示了熔断器的各种数据指标，这些指标的含义可以参考 Hystrix 的官方文档。

在 Feign 中使用 Hystrix Dashboard

本例在Feign 上使用熔断器的例子上进行改造。首先在 service-consumer 的 pom 文件中加上 Actuator 的起步依赖、Hystrix 的起步依赖和 Hystrix Dashboard 的起步依赖，修改后的 pom 文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-feign-hystrix</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.wuychn</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>service-consumer</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

前面我们说过，Feign 中自带 Hystrix，那为什么还需要添加 Hystrix 的依赖呢？这是由于 Feign 自带的 Hystrix 的依赖不是起步依赖。

然后在程序启动类上加上 @EnableHystrixDashboard 注解开启 Hystrix Dashboard 的功能：

package com.wuychn;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableHystrix
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class ServiceConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

最后也需要配置一个 Servlet：

package com.wuychn.config;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class HystrixDashboardConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet() {
        HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
        registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
        return registrationBean;
    }


}

经过以上三步，就可以在 Feign 中开启 Hystrix Dashboard 的功能，在浏览器中展示 Hystrix Dashboard 的操作如同在 RestTemplate 中使用 Hystrix Dashboard，这里不再演示。