restFul风格:在超链接进行删除操作时,需要阻止超链接的跳转, 并创建一个表单,有隐藏输入框name为_method,value为DELETE, 与超链接的单击事件绑定,将超链接的href赋值给表单的action, 并submit().进行提交, 即可实现restful风格的删除操作
展示员工列表页面
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 2021/7/20
Time: 17:18
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>员工信息</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="static/jquery-1.7.2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
//给超链接绑定单击事件
$(".del").click(function () {
var confirm1 = confirm("您确定要删除"+this.name+"吗?");
if (confirm1){
//将超链接中的地址值传递给form标签中的action
$("form").attr("action",this.href).submit();
//阻止超链接的默认跳转行为
return false;
}else {
return false;
}
});
});
</script>
<style type="text/css">
table{
border-collapse: collapse;
border: blue 1px solid;
}
th,td{
border-collapse: collapse;
border: blue 1px solid;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table >
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>LASTNAME</th>
<th>EMAIL</th>
<th>GENDER</th>
<th>DEPARTMENTNAME</th>
<th>OPTIONAL <a href="emp">ADD</a></th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${emps}" var="emp">
<tr>
<td>${emp.id}</td>
<td>${emp.lastName}</td>
<td>${emp.email}</td>
<td>${emp.gender==0?'女':'男'}</td>
<td>${emp.department.departmentName}</td>
<td>
<a href="emp/${emp.id}" >UPDATE</a>
<a class="del" href="emp/${emp.id}" name="${emp.lastName}">DELETE</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<form action="" method="post" >
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE">
</form>
</body>
</html>
controller层: /
* @return: {{@link null}}
* @Description: 展示所有员工信息
*
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/emps")
public String getAll(Map map){
Collection<Employee> emps = employeeDao.getAll();
for (Employee emp : emps) {
System.out.println(emp);
}
//向request作用域中添加值
map.put("emps",emps);
return "list";
}**
//删除员工
@RequestMapping(value = "/emp/{id}",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
//接收请求参数id 并赋值给id
public String delete(@PathVariable("id")Integer id){
//通过id删除员工
employeeDao.delete(id);
System.out.println("delete方法执行");
//最后跳转到员工列表页面
return "redirect:/emps";
}
编辑员工信息页面(实现添加与修改两个操作,通过引入springMVCform标签可以实现许多功能:如自动回显数据,通过command的键值对)
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form"%>
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 2021/7/20
Time: 17:53
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>修改员工信息</title>
</head>
<body>
<form:form action="${pageContext.servletContext.contextPath}/emp" method="post" modelAttribute="emp">
<%-- 由于添加与修改只有两行代码不同 , 因此, 可以通过判断域数据中emp的id是否为空,来判断是添加操作, 还是
修改操作, 如果为空, 则是添加操作, 反之,则为修改操作
--%>
<c:if test="${ not empty emp.id}">
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="${emp.id}">
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT">
</c:if>
<table align="center">
<tr><th colspan="2">
<c:if test="${empty emp.id}">添加员工信息</c:if>
<c:if test="${not empty emp.id}">修改员工信息</c:if>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>LASTNAME</td>
<td>
<form:input path="lastName"></form:input>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>EMAIL</td>
<td><form:input path="email"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GENDER</td>
<td>
<%--该标签可以自动遍历--%>
<form:radiobuttons path="gender" items="${genders}"></form:radiobuttons>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DEPARTMENTNAME</td>
<td>
<form:select path="department.id" items="${depts}" itemLabel="departmentName" itemValue="id"></form:select>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<c:if test="${empty emp.id}"><input type="submit" value="ADD"></c:if>
<c:if test="${not empty emp.id}"><input type="submit" value="UPDATE"></c:if>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>
**加粗样式:controller层://跳转到添加员工页面
@RequestMapping(value = "/emp",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String toAdd(Map<String,Object> map){
//获取所有的部门信息
Collection<Department> depts = departmentDao.getDepartments();
//将所有部门信息的集合存储到域数据中
map.put("depts",depts);
//创建存储性别gender的信息
Map<String,String> genders=new HashMap<>();
genders.put("0","女");
genders.put("1","男");
//将性别信息存储到域数据中
map.put("genders",genders);
//form标签有自动回显的功能,会在页面中能够默认获取request作用域中command属性的值
/*map.put("command",new Employee() );*/
//若在<form:form> 设置了modelAttribute,就可以自定义回显对象的属性名
map.put("emp",new Employee());
return "edit";
}
//完成添加员工操作
@RequestMapping(value = "/emp",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addEmp(Employee employee){
employeeDao.save(employee);
//重定向:展示所有员工信息
return "redirect:/emps";
}
//获取要修改的数据, 并回显到修改页面
@RequestMapping(value = "emp/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String toUpdate(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,Map<String,Object> map){
//根据要修改的id或者要修改的员工
Employee emp = employeeDao.get(id);
System.out.println(emp.getDepartment().getId());
//创建存储性别gender的信息
Map<String,String> genders=new HashMap<>();
genders.put("0","女");
genders.put("1","男");
//2.将该员工放入request域中
map.put("emp",emp);
Collection<Department> depts = departmentDao.getDepartments();
//将所有部门信息也放在request作用域中, 便于选择部门
map.put("depts",depts);
map.put("genders",genders);
return "edit";
}
//修改员工信息, 方法为:put
@RequestMapping(value = "/emp",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
//形参获取修改的对象数据
public String update(Employee employee){
//将对象保存值数据库
employeeDao.save(employee);
//修改完成后, 重定向到员工列表页面
return "redirect:/emps";
}
**
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