Spring Boot---(15)SpringBoot的单元测试Junit

SpringBoot的单元测试Junit

 

单元测试，测试代码，准确并快速保存程序某个模块的正确性

SpringBoot中的测试需要加的注解

   @RunWith：启动器
      SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class：让Junit与Spring环境进行整合
   @SpringBootTest(classes = {JunitApplication.class})
      含义：  1.当前类为SpringBoot的测试类
              2.加载SpringBoot启动类，启动SpringBoot
    Junit与Spring整合@Contextconfiguation("classpath:applicationContext.xml")

 

pom.xml添加Junit的依赖包

<dependencies>
        <!-- web启动器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 添加junit环境的jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

启动类

package com.kevin;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @author kevin
 * @version 1.0
 * @description     启动类
 *      测试在src/test/java中
 * @createDate 2019/3/20
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class JunitApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(JunitApplication.class,args);
    }
}

Dao层

package com.kevin.dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**
 * @author kevin
 * @version 1.0
 * @description
 * @createDate 2019/3/20
 */
@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl {

    public void saveUser(){
        System.out.println("insert into users...");
    }
}

Service层

package com.kevin.service;

import com.kevin.dao.UserDaoImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author kevin
 * @version 1.0
 * @description
 * @createDate 2019/3/20
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {

    @Autowired
    private UserDaoImpl userDaoImpl;

    public void addUser(){
        this.userDaoImpl.saveUser();
    }
}

在src/test/java中做测试

package com.kevin.test;

import com.kevin.JunitApplication;
import com.kevin.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * @author kevin
 * @version 1.0
 * @description     springboot测试类
 *
 *   @RunWith：启动器
 *      SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class：让Junit与Spring环境进行整合
 *   @SpringBootTest(classes = {JunitApplication.class})
 *      含义：  1.当前类为SpringBoot的测试类
 *              2.加载SpringBoot启动类，启动SpringBoot
 *    Junit与Spring整合@Contextconfiguation("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
 *
 * @createDate 2019/3/20
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = {JunitApplication.class})    // 可以设置多个启动器，逗号分隔
public class UserServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl;

    @Test
    public void testAddUser(){
        userServiceImpl.addUser();
    }

}