Mybatis:关于Mybatis中的TooManyResultsException异常

本来我需要查询一个shop(商家)对象,其中包含着Dish(菜品)的集合,属于一个一对多的查询
实体类代码如下

//商家实体类
public class Shop {

    private String id;
    private String name;//店名
    private String phone;//电话号
    private String address;//店家地址
    private double fare;//配送费
    private double mincost;//起送价
    private int status;//商家状态值用于开关店
    private String photo;//店家图片
    private String shoptype;//店家类型
    private int ischeck;//是否被管理员审核
    private List<Dish> dishes;//商家包含菜品集合


//菜品实体类
public class Dish {

    private String id;
    private String sid;//商家id
    private String name;//菜名
    private double price;//单价
    private int status;//状态值
    private String photo;//菜品图片

mybatis中的查询代码如下
<resultMap type="shop" id="SelectById" >
    <result property="id" column="s.id" />
    <result property="name" column="s.name" />
    <result property="photo" column="s.address" />
    <result property="status" column="s.status" />
    <result property="photo" column="s.photo" />
    <result property="ischeck" column="s.ischeck" />
    <result property="shoptype" column="s.shoptype" />
    <collection property="dishes"  ofType="dish" >
        <result property="id" column="d.id" />
        <result property="sid" column="d.sid" />
        <result property="name" column="d.name" />
        <result property="price" column="d.price" />
        <result property="status" column="d.status" />
        <result property="photo" column="d.photo" />
    </collection>
  </resultMap>
  <select id="selectById" resultMap="SelectById">
    select
        s.id,
        s.name,
        s.phone,
        s.address,
        s.fare,
        s.mincost,
        s.status ,
        s.photo ,
        s.shoptype,
        s.ischeck,
        d.id,
        d.sid,
        d.name,
        d.price,
        d.status,
        d.photo
    from
        tbshop s
    left join
        tbdish d
    on
        s.id=d.sid
    where
        ischeck in (1,3)
    and
        s.id=#{id}
  </select>

然后运行程序就抛出了异常

严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [springmvc] in context with path [/eleya] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisSystemException: nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.TooManyResultsException: Expected one result (or null) to be returned by selectOne(), but found: 4] with root cause
org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.TooManyResultsException: Expected one result (or null) to be returned by selectOne(), but found: 4
    at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectOne(DefaultSqlSession.java:81)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:434)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy62.selectOne(Unknown Source)
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.selectOne(SqlSessionTemplate.java:167)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:82)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:53)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy65.selectById(Unknown Source)
    at com.softeem.service.impl.shop.IShopServiceImpl.goShop(IShopServiceImpl.java:18)
    at com.softeem.controller.shop.ShopController.goShop(ShopController.java:49)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:220)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:134)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:116)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:963)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:897)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:292)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:212)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:141)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:509)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1104)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1520)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1476)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)`这里写代码片`

然后把查询语句用Navicat Premium查询了一下结果如下:

查询语句的结果没问题,这个时候发现查询出的字段名好像不是我预期的s.id s.name,难道是匹配的错误?
然后我就用了log4j输出了一下查询结果

然后看到了log4j的输出日志中查询出的字段并没有加上s. 或者 d.的前缀,这个时候我就明白了我们通过 表名.字段名所查询出来的字段并不会改变,而在可视化工具中为了方便我们辨认所以自动加上了数字后缀.
所以这种方式根本匹配不到数据
然后更改了MyBatis中的语句如下

 <resultMap type="shop" id="SelectById" autoMapping="true">
    <result property="id" column="s_id" />
    <result property="name" column="s_name" />
    <result property="photo" column="s_photo" />
    <result property="status" column="s_status" />

    <collection property="dishes"  ofType="dish" autoMapping="true">

    </collection>
  </resultMap>
  <select id="selectById" resultMap="SelectById">
    select
        s.id s_id,
        s.name s_name,
        s.phone,
        s.address,
        s.fare,
        s.mincost,
        s.status s_status,
        s.photo s_photo,
        s.shoptype,
        s.ischeck,
        d.id,
        d.sid,
        d.name,
        d.price,
        d.status,
        d.photo
    from
        tbshop s
    left join
        tbdish d
    on
        s.id=d.sid
    where
        ischeck in (1,3)
    and
        s.id=#{id}
  </select>

给重复的字段名取了别名后,就可以完美的匹配到想要的字段了.

异常的问题在这里就解决了

然后我就很好奇,按照第一次的代码我的匹配字段名错了,应该是匹配不到任何数据的,可是为什么会报一个TooManyResultsException异常呢,
这个异常的意思不是结果太多但是是拿对象接收的吗?
然后我就把返回类型改成了List,把它输出出来

[Shop [id=3, name=叫了只炸鸡, phone=13278859150, address=武汉洪山, fare=6.0, mincost=25.0, status=1, photo=shop2.png, shoptype=快餐, ischeck=1, dishes=[Dish [id=3, sid=3, name=叫了只炸鸡, price=18.0, status=1, photo=shop2.png]]]

 Shop [id=3, name=叫了只炸鸡, phone=13278859150, address=武汉洪山, fare=6.0, mincost=25.0, status=1, photo=shop2.png, shoptype=快餐, ischeck=1, dishes=[Dish [id=3, sid=3, name=叫了只炸鸡, price=12.0, status=1, photo=shop2.png]]]

Shop [id=3, name=叫了只炸鸡, phone=13278859150, address=武汉洪山, fare=6.0, mincost=25.0, status=1, photo=shop2.png, shoptype=快餐, ischeck=1, dishes=[Dish [id=3, sid=3, name=叫了只炸鸡, price=16.0, status=1, photo=shop2.png]]]

Shop [id=3, name=叫了只炸鸡, phone=13278859150, address=武汉洪山, fare=6.0, mincost=25.0, status=1, photo=shop2.png, shoptype=快餐, ischeck=1, dishes=[Dish [id=3, sid=3, name=叫了只炸鸡, price=12.0, status=1, photo=shop2.png]]]
]

竟然会有四个对象,本来应该是一个商家对应四个菜品存储在一个Shop对象里,现在却有四个对象,每个对象对应了一个菜品,希望大家可以解决我的这个疑惑,欢迎斧正!