使用本地套接字实现无血缘关系的进程间的通信

文件格式:
○ 管道: p
○ 套接字
伪文件

头文件: sys/un.h
#define UNIX_PATH_MAX 108
__kernel_sa_family_t sun_family;
char sun_path[UNIX_PATH_MAX];
struct sockaddr_un {
};

服务器端

创建套接字socket
绑定bind
设置监听listen
等待接收连接请求accept
通信send/recv
断开连接close

客户端

创建套接字socket
绑定一个套接字文件bind
连接服务器connect
通信send/recv
断开连接close

server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/un.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int lfd = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (lfd == -1)
    {
	perror("socket error");
	exit(1);
    }
    unlink("server.socket");
    //绑定
    struct sockaddr_un server;
    server.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
    sprintf(server.sun_path, "%s", "server.socket");
    int ret = bind(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server));
    if (ret == -1)
    {
	perror("bind error");
	exit(1);
    }
    //监听
    ret = listen(lfd, 128);
    if (ret == -1)
    {
	perror("listen error");
	exit(1);
    }
    //等待接收连接请求
    struct sockaddr_un client;
    socklen_t client_len = sizeof(client);
    int cfd = accept(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client, &client_len);
    if (cfd == -1)
    {
	perror("accept error");
	exit(1);
    }
    printf("client server name : %s\n", client.sun_path);
    //通信
    while (1)
    {
	char buf[1024] = { 0 };
	int len = recv(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
	if (len == -1)
	{
	    perror("recv error");
	    exit(1);
	}
	else if (len == 0)
	{
	    printf("客户端断开了连接\n");
	    break;
	}
	else
	{
	    printf("recv buf : %s\n", buf);
	    send(cfd, buf, len, 0);
	}
    }
    close(lfd);
    close(cfd);
    return 0;
}

client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/un.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    //创建套接字
    int fd = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (fd == -1)
    {
	perror("socket error");
	exit(1);
    }
    unlink("client.socket");
    //给客户端绑定套接字文件
    struct sockaddr_un client;
    client.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
    sprintf(client.sun_path, "%s", "client.socket");
    int ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client, sizeof(client));
    if (ret == -1)
    {
	perror("bind error");
	exit(1);
    }
    //初始化服务器信息
    struct sockaddr_un server;
    server.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
    sprintf(server.sun_path, "%s", "server.socket");
    //连接服务器
    ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server));
    if (ret == -1)
    {
	perror("connect error");
	exit(1);
    }
    //通信
    while (1)
    {
	char buf[1024] = { 0 };
	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
	send(fd, buf, strlen(buf)+1, 0);
	//接收数据
	recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
	printf("recv buf: %s\n", buf);
    }
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}