练习复制文件和删除文件

在一个文件里做如下的编码设计

package i5ba.javaee.atguigu.com;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;


public class FileTests1 {

	public static void copyDir(String srString,String desString) {
		copyDir(new File(srString), new File(desString));
	}
	
	public static void copyDir(File srcFile,File desFile) {
		desFile.mkdir();
		File[] chilFiles = srcFile.listFiles();
		for (int i = 0; i < chilFiles.length; i++) {
			copyFile(chilFiles[i], new File(desFile,chilFiles[i].getName()));
		}
	}
	
	public static void copyFile(File src,File descFile) {
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		BufferedInputStream bis = null;
		
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
		
		try {
			
			fis = new FileInputStream(src);
			bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
		
			fos = new FileOutputStream(descFile);
			bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
			
			byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
			int realCount = bis.read(buf);
					
			while (realCount != -1) {
				bos.write(buf, 0, realCount);
				realCount = bis.read(buf);
			}
			
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(bis != null) {
				try {
					bis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (Exception e2) {
					e2.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			
			if(bos != null) {
				try {
					bos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (Exception e2) {
					e2.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		
	}
	
	public static void deleteDir(String fileString) {
		deleteDir(new File(fileString));
	}
	
	public static void deleteDir(File file) {
		
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		copyDir("d:/weixinliaotian", "d:/weixinliaotian2");
		
		
//		deleteDir("d:/weixinliaotian");
	}
	
	
	
}

最后在运行时提示：

java.io.FileNotFoundException: d:\weixinliaotian\WeChat Files (拒绝访问。)
	at java.base/java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method)
	at java.base/java.io.FileInputStream.open(FileInputStream.java:213)
	at java.base/java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:155)
	at i5ba.javaee.atguigu.com.FileTests1.copyFile(FileTests1.java:35)
	at i5ba.javaee.atguigu.com.FileTests1.copyDir(FileTests1.java:22)
	at i5ba.javaee.atguigu.com.FileTests1.copyDir(FileTests1.java:15)
	at i5ba.javaee.atguigu.com.FileTests1.main(FileTests1.java:89)

这里的原因是在：

public static void copyDir(File srcFile,File desFile) {
		desFile.mkdir();
		File[] chilFiles = srcFile.listFiles();
		for (int i = 0; i < chilFiles.length; i++) {
			copyFile(chilFiles[i], new File(desFile,chilFiles[i].getName()));
		}
	}

copyFile(chilFiles[i], new File(desFile,chilFiles[i].getName()));

copy的文件有可能是子目录，而在这个函数中子目录是不可以 复制。所以只有在子文件可以进行复制，所以无法复制相关的文件 。

public static void copyDir(File srcFile,File desFile) {
		desFile.mkdir();
		File[] chilFiles = srcFile.listFiles();
		for (int i = 0; i < chilFiles.length; i++) {
			if(chilFiles[i].isFile()) {
				copyFile(chilFiles[i], new File(desFile,chilFiles[i].getName()));
			}
		}
	}

注意上面修改之后，还是只能复制文件，但不是不能复制目录。我们还还需要对这个函数进行代码优化

public static void copyDir(File srcFile,File desFile) {
		desFile.mkdir();
		File[] chilFiles = srcFile.listFiles();
		for (int i = 0; i < chilFiles.length; i++) {
			if(chilFiles[i].isFile()) {
				copyFile(chilFiles[i], new File(desFile,chilFiles[i].getName()));
			}else if (chilFiles[i].isDirectory()) {
				copyDir(chilFiles[i], new File(desFile,chilFiles[i].getName()));
			}
		}
	}

完整的代码如下，没有做相关的注释，只是用来做了一个小小的测试而已

package i5ba.javaee.atguigu.com;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;



public class FileTests1 {

	public static void copyDir(String srString,String desString) {
		copyDir(new File(srString), new File(desString));
	}
	
	public static void copyDir(File srcFile,File desFile) {
		desFile.mkdir();
		File[] chilFiles = srcFile.listFiles();
		for (int i = 0; i < chilFiles.length; i++) {
			if(chilFiles[i].isFile()) {
				copyFile(chilFiles[i], new File(desFile,chilFiles[i].getName()));
			}else if (chilFiles[i].isDirectory()) {
				copyDir(chilFiles[i], new File(desFile,chilFiles[i].getName()));
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void copyFile(File src,File descFile) {
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		BufferedInputStream bis = null;
		
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
		
		try {
			
			fis = new FileInputStream(src);
			bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
		
			fos = new FileOutputStream(descFile);
			bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
			
			byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
			int realCount = bis.read(buf);
					
			while (realCount != -1) {
				bos.write(buf, 0, realCount);
				realCount = bis.read(buf);
			}
			
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(bis != null) {
				try {
					bis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (Exception e2) {
					e2.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			
			if(bos != null) {
				try {
					bos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (Exception e2) {
					e2.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		
	}
	
	public static void deleteDir(String fileString) {
		deleteDir(new File(fileString));
	}
	
	public static void deleteDir(File file) {
		
		File[] files = file.listFiles();
		for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
			if(files[i].isFile()) {
				files[i].delete();
				
			}else if (files[i].isDirectory()) {
				deleteDir(files[i]);
			}
		}
		
		file.delete();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
//		copyDir("d:/weixinliaotian", "d:/weixinliaotian2");
		
		
		deleteDir("d:/weixinliaotian2");
	}
	
	
	
}