自定义注解 实现校验

自定义注解 实现校验

引入pom

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

自定义注解

@Documented
@Constraint(validatedBy = PhoneValidator.class)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({METHOD, TYPE, ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, FIELD, PARAMETER})
public @interface Phone {

    String message() default "电话号格式错误";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}

注解的实现

import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;

@Component
public class PhoneValidator implements ConstraintValidator<Phone, String> {

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(String content, ConstraintValidatorContext constraintValidatorContext) {
        //电话号必须有长度，必须是数字，长度为11位
        return StringUtils.hasLength(content) && NumberUtil.isNumber(content) && content.length() == 11;
    }
}

controller

@Validated //整个类，都验证
@RestController
public class ValidationController {

    @GetMapping("/savePhone")
    public R<String> savePhone(@RequestParam("phone") @Phone(message = "请检查电话号！") String phone) {

        return R.success();
    }
}

测试 和 注意点

• 无需引入

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
    <version>7.0.4.Final</version>
</dependency>

javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException: savePhone.phone: 请检查电话号！
	at org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.MethodValidationInterceptor.invoke(MethodValidationInterceptor.java:116) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]