【工具类】获取IP地址，获取Request的IP地址

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(getIp());//拿第一个网卡的IP：192.168.152.1，这个是虚拟机的

        //有外网的IP，就拿外网的IP
        System.out.println(getRealIp());//192.168.30.36 所有的IP都拿到，返回的是最后一个网卡的IP（因为循环每次都赋值）。
    }

    /**
     * 获取本机IP
     */
    public static String getIp() {
        String ip = null;
        try {
            InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            ip = address.getHostAddress();

        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return ip;
    }

    /**
     * @param request IP
     * @return IP Address
     */
    public static String getIpAddrByRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        return ip;
    }

    /**
     * @return 本机IP
     * @throws SocketException
     */
    public static String getRealIp() throws SocketException {
        // 本地IP，如果没有配置外网IP则返回它
        String localip = null;
        // 外网IP
        String netip = null;

        Enumeration<NetworkInterface> netInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
        InetAddress ip = null;
        // 是否找到外网IP
        boolean finded = false;
        while (netInterfaces.hasMoreElements() && !finded) {
            NetworkInterface ni = netInterfaces.nextElement();
            Enumeration<InetAddress> address = ni.getInetAddresses();
            while (address.hasMoreElements()) {
                ip = address.nextElement();
                // 外网IP
                if (!ip.isSiteLocalAddress() && !ip.isLoopbackAddress() && ip.getHostAddress().indexOf(":") == -1) {
                    netip = ip.getHostAddress();
                    finded = true;
                    break;
                } else if (ip.isSiteLocalAddress() && !ip.isLoopbackAddress() && ip.getHostAddress().indexOf(":") == -1) {
                    // 内网IP
                    localip = ip.getHostAddress();
                }
            }
        }

        if (netip != null && !"".equals(netip)) {
            return netip;
        } else {
            return localip;
        }
    }