LESSON 9: 工具栏,状态栏.

 int CMainFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct) { if (CFrameWnd::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1) return -1; if (!m_wndToolBar.CreateEx(this, TBSTYLE_FLAT, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | CBRS_TOP | CBRS_GRIPPER | CBRS_TOOLTIPS | CBRS_FLYBY | CBRS_SIZE_DYNAMIC) || !m_wndToolBar.LoadToolBar(IDR_MAINFRAME)) { TRACE0("Failed to create toolbar/n"); return -1; // fail to create } if (!m_wndStatusBar.Create(this) || !m_wndStatusBar.SetIndicators(indicators, sizeof(indicators)/sizeof(UINT))) { TRACE0("Failed to create status bar/n"); return -1; // fail to create } // TODO: Delete these three lines if you don't want the toolbar to // be dockable m_wndToolBar.EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY); EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY); DockControlBar(&m_wndToolBar); if (!m_newToolBar.CreateEx(this, TBSTYLE_FLAT, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | CBRS_RIGHT | CBRS_GRIPPER | CBRS_TOOLTIPS | CBRS_FLYBY | CBRS_SIZE_DYNAMIC) || !m_newToolBar.LoadToolBar(IDR_TOOLBAR1)) { TRACE0("Failed to create toolbar/n"); return -1; // fail to create } m_newToolBar.EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY); DockControlBar(&m_newToolBar); //SetClassLong(m_hWnd,GCL_HICON,(LONG)::LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_ERROR)); // SetWindowLong(this->m_hWnd,GWL_STYLE,GetWindowLong(this->m_hWnd,GWL_STYLE)&(~WS_MAXIMIZEBOX)); m_hIcons[0]=LoadIcon(theApp.m_hInstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1)); m_hIcons[1]=LoadIcon(theApp.m_hInstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON2)); m_hIcons[2]=LoadIcon(AfxGetApp()->m_hInstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON3)); SetClassLong(m_hWnd,GCL_HICON,(LONG)m_hIcons[0]); SetTimer(1,1000,NULL); return 0; } 

 

 

可以模仿源代码创建一个新的工具栏,首先定义一个工具栏对象,然后CreateEx创建它,设置它的显示位置与属性,加载一个工具栏的资源.

m_newToolBar.EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY);

DockControlBar(&m_newToolBar);

分别设置了工具栏的可停靠方位并使工具栏停靠.

 

SetClassLong(m_hWnd,GCL_HICON,(LONG)m_hIcons[0]); 可以在程序运行时更改窗口类的属性,并且显示在屏幕上,这里更改了图标资源.

 

还使用了定时器,每1000毫秒发送一个TIMER消息,写一个函数相应这个消息并做相应处理即可.

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void CMainFrame::OnUpdateViewNewtool(CCmdUI* pCmdUI) { // TODO: Add your command update UI handler code here pCmdUI->SetCheck(m_newToolBar.IsWindowVisible()); } 

通过写一个更新函数,对某个菜单项单击后,会自动调用来刷新菜单的变化,这里是打对勾.

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BOOL CMainFrame::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs) { if( !CFrameWnd::PreCreateWindow(cs) ) return FALSE; // TODO: Modify the Window class or styles here by modifying // the CREATESTRUCT cs // cs.cx=300; // cs.cy=200; //cs.style&=~FWS_ADDTOTITLE; cs.style=WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW; // cs.lpszName = "我的软件"; // cs.lpszClass=AfxRegisterWndClass(CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW,0,0,::LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_WARNING)); //cs.lpszClass=AfxRegisterWndClass(CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW); return TRUE; } 

可以在PreCreateWindow()，即在窗口类创建注册完成后,在oncreate()显示之前, 修改一些窗口的属性,这样就可以更改部分显示的样式.

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void CMainFrame::OnViewNewtool() { // TODO: Add your command handler code here /* if(m_newToolBar.IsWindowVisible()) { m_newToolBar.ShowWindow(SW_HIDE); } else { m_newToolBar.ShowWindow(SW_SHOW); } RecalcLayout(); DockControlBar(&m_newToolBar); */ ShowControlBar(&m_newToolBar,!m_newToolBar.IsWindowVisible(),TRUE); }

调用ShowControlBar()函数可以显示与隐藏工具栏.

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CProgressCtrl m_progress;  进度条类

void CMainFrame::OnPaint() { CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting // TODO: 在此处添加消息处理程序代码 CRect rect; m_wndStatusBar.GetItemRect(2,&rect); if(m_progress.m_hWnd==NULL) { m_progress.Create(WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,rect,&m_wndStatusBar,123); m_progress.SetRange32(0,500); } else { m_progress.MoveWindow(&rect); } // 不为绘图消息调用 CFrameWnd::OnPaint() }

进度条的创建于移动,每次重绘窗口时随之移动.

void CMainFrame::OnTimer(UINT_PTR nIDEvent) { // TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值 CTime t=CTime::GetCurrentTime(); CString str=t.Format("%H:%M:%S"); CClientDC dc(this); CSize sz=dc.GetTextExtent(str); m_wndStatusBar.SetPaneInfo(1,IDS_TIMER,SBPS_NORMAL,sz.cx); m_wndStatusBar.SetPaneText(1,str); CFrameWnd::OnTimer(nIDEvent); }

获取环境上下文,从而获取在此上下文情况下字符串的宽度,然后设置状态栏的宽度,需要参数是索引,新ID,样式,宽度.

然后设置文字.

void CMainFrame::OnPaint() { CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting // TODO: 在此处添加消息处理程序代码 CRect rect; m_wndStatusBar.GetItemRect(2,&rect); if(m_progress.m_hWnd==NULL) { m_progress.Create(WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,rect,&m_wndStatusBar,123); m_progress.SetRange(0,500); } else { m_progress.MoveWindow(&rect); } // 不为绘图消息调用 CFrameWnd::OnPaint() }

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void CStatusView::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) { // TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值 CString str; str.Format(_T("x=%d,y=%d"),point.x,point.y); //(( CFrameWnd *)GetParent())->SetMessageText(str); GetParent()->GetDescendantWindow(AFX_IDW_STATUS_BAR)->SetWindowTextW(str); CView::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point); }

 

获取Frame的指针,调用函数或者直接使用状态栏对象调用SetWindowText()之类的函数设置长状态栏文本(索引0).