Centos8系统中MySQL进行简单的每日备份

Centos8系统中MySQL进行简单的备份

系统：Centos8
MYSQL版本：8.0

1. 创建备份脚本mysql_bak.sh

vim mysql_bak.sh

2. 输入脚本内容

#! /bin/bash
dbName="test"
username="root"
d=`date "+%Y%m%d_%H_%M_%S"`
mysqldump -h localhost -P 3306 -u${username}   ${dbName} | gzip > /data/localhost/test-${d}-bak.sql.gz
echo "备份完成"

3. 在用户根目录下创建数据库认证信息

cd ~

vim .my.cnf

4. 输入认证信息

[mysqldump]
user="sa"
password="123456"

5. 创建定时任务，进行每日17时定时备份

crontab -e

SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root

# For details see man 4 crontabs

# Example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# |  .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# |  |  .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# |  |  |  |  .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
# *  *  *  *  * user-name  command to be executed
0 17 * * * root /data/mysql_bak.sh >> /data/bak.log