JavaFX日期选择器

JavaFX日期选择器

1. 需求设计

1.1 需求说明

我需要一个可以实时返回当前时间段的一个日期选择器,支持过去十几分钟,几小时,几天等,并且支持自定义时间区间

1.2 设计草图

image-20220907143712128

1.3 完成效果

image-20220907143148655

2. 新建一个FXML视图页面,在可视化界面构建好草图

image-20220905182048130

视图文件date-choose.fxml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.geometry.Insets?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.image.Image?>
<?import javafx.scene.image.ImageView?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.ColumnConstraints?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.FlowPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.HBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.Pane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.RowConstraints?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.VBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.text.Font?>

<BorderPane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="568.0" prefWidth="1080.0" style="-fx-background-color: #fff;" stylesheets="@../styles/date.css" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.171" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="com.log.controller.DateChooseController">
   <top>
      <FlowPane fx:id="shortcutOptions" alignment="CENTER" columnHalignment="CENTER" hgap="10.0" prefHeight="56.0" prefWidth="1000.0" vgap="10.0" BorderPane.alignment="CENTER">
         <children>
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="过去15分钟" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="过去半小时" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="过去一小时" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="过去三小时" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="今天" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="昨天" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="自定义" />
         </children></FlowPane>
   </top>
   <center>
      <HBox prefHeight="485.0" prefWidth="1000.0" BorderPane.alignment="CENTER">
         <children>
            <VBox prefHeight="485.0" prefWidth="500.0" styleClass="date">
               <children>
                  <Pane prefHeight="35.0" prefWidth="500.0" styleClass="date-head">
                     <children>
                        <ImageView fitHeight="30.0" fitWidth="30.0" layoutX="383.0" layoutY="3.0" onMouseClicked="#startDateMinus" pickOnBounds="true" preserveRatio="true">
                           <image>
                              <Image url="@../images/向上.png" />
                           </image>
                        </ImageView>
                        <ImageView fitHeight="30.0" fitWidth="30.0" layoutX="446.0" layoutY="3.0" onMouseClicked="#startDatePlus" pickOnBounds="true" preserveRatio="true">
                           <image>
                              <Image url="@../images/向下.png" />
                           </image>
                        </ImageView>
                        <Label fx:id="startDateShow" layoutX="14.0" layoutY="5.0" text="1999年1月1日">
                           <font>
                              <Font name="System Bold" size="20.0" />
                           </font></Label>
                     </children>
                  </Pane>
                  <GridPane fx:id="startDateView" gridLinesVisible="true" prefHeight="350.0" prefWidth="500.0">
                    <columnConstraints>
                      <ColumnConstraints halignment="CENTER" hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                      <ColumnConstraints halignment="CENTER" hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                        <ColumnConstraints halignment="CENTER" hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                        <ColumnConstraints halignment="CENTER" hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                        <ColumnConstraints halignment="CENTER" hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                        <ColumnConstraints halignment="CENTER" hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                        <ColumnConstraints halignment="CENTER" hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                    </columnConstraints>
                    <rowConstraints>
                      <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                      <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                      <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                        <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                        <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                        <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                        <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                    </rowConstraints>
                     <children>
                        <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="" />
                        <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="" GridPane.columnIndex="1" />
                        <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="" GridPane.columnIndex="2" />
                        <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="" GridPane.columnIndex="3" />
                        <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="" GridPane.columnIndex="4" />
                        <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="" GridPane.columnIndex="5" />
                        <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="" GridPane.columnIndex="6" />
                     </children>
                  </GridPane>
                  <Pane prefHeight="45.0" prefWidth="500.0">
                     <children>
                        <ComboBox fx:id="startHour" layoutX="14.0" layoutY="8.0" prefHeight="30.0" prefWidth="72.0" promptText="00" />
                        <ComboBox fx:id="startMinute" layoutX="132.0" layoutY="8.0" prefHeight="30.0" prefWidth="72.0" promptText="00" />
                        <ComboBox fx:id="startSecond" layoutX="245.0" layoutY="8.0" prefHeight="30.0" prefWidth="72.0" promptText="01" />
                        <Label layoutX="100.0" layoutY="13.0" text="" />
                        <Label layoutX="217.0" layoutY="13.0" text="" />
                        <Label layoutX="332.0" layoutY="13.0" text="" />
                     </children>
                  </Pane>
               </children>
            </VBox>
            <VBox prefHeight="485.0" prefWidth="500.0" styleClass="date">
               <children>
                  <Pane prefHeight="35.0" prefWidth="500.0" styleClass="date-head">
                     <children>
                        <ImageView fitHeight="30.0" fitWidth="30.0" layoutX="383.0" layoutY="3.0" pickOnBounds="true" preserveRatio="true">
                           <image>
                              <Image url="@../images/向上.png" />
                           </image>
                        </ImageView>
                        <ImageView fitHeight="30.0" fitWidth="30.0" layoutX="446.0" layoutY="3.0" pickOnBounds="true" preserveRatio="true">
                           <image>
                              <Image url="@../images/向下.png" />
                           </image>
                        </ImageView>
                        <Label fx:id="endDateShow" layoutX="14.0" layoutY="5.0" text="1999年1月1日">
                           <font>
                              <Font name="System Bold" size="20.0" />
                           </font></Label>
                     </children>
                  </Pane>
                  <GridPane fx:id="endDateView" alignment="CENTER" gridLinesVisible="true" prefHeight="350.0" prefWidth="500.0">
                     <columnConstraints>
                        <ColumnConstraints halignment="CENTER" hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                        <ColumnConstraints halignment="CENTER" hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                        <ColumnConstraints halignment="CENTER" hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                        <ColumnConstraints halignment="CENTER" hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                        <ColumnConstraints halignment="CENTER" hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                        <ColumnConstraints halignment="CENTER" hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                        <ColumnConstraints halignment="CENTER" hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                     </columnConstraints>
                     <rowConstraints>
                        <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                        <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                        <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                        <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                        <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                        <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                        <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                     </rowConstraints>
                     <children>
                        <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="" />
                        <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="" GridPane.columnIndex="1" />
                        <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="" GridPane.columnIndex="2" />
                        <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="" GridPane.columnIndex="3" />
                        <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="" GridPane.columnIndex="4" />
                        <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="" GridPane.columnIndex="5" />
                        <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="" GridPane.columnIndex="6" />
                     </children>
                  </GridPane>
                  <Pane prefHeight="45.0" prefWidth="500.0">
                     <children>
                        <ComboBox fx:id="endHour" layoutX="14.0" layoutY="8.0" prefHeight="30.0" prefWidth="72.0" promptText="23" />
                        <ComboBox fx:id="endMinute" layoutX="132.0" layoutY="8.0" prefHeight="30.0" prefWidth="72.0" promptText="59" />
                        <ComboBox fx:id="endSecond" layoutX="245.0" layoutY="8.0" prefHeight="30.0" prefWidth="72.0" promptText="59" />
                        <Label layoutX="100.0" layoutY="13.0" text="" />
                        <Label layoutX="217.0" layoutY="13.0" text="" />
                        <Label layoutX="332.0" layoutY="13.0" text="" />
                     </children>
                  </Pane>
               </children>
               <HBox.margin>
                  <Insets left="20.0" />
               </HBox.margin>
            </VBox>
         </children>
      </HBox>
   </center>
   <bottom>
      <Pane prefHeight="62.0" prefWidth="963.0" BorderPane.alignment="CENTER">
         <children>
            <Button layoutX="475.0" layoutY="16.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onMouseClicked="#confirm" text="确认" />
         </children>
      </Pane>
   </bottom>
   <padding>
      <Insets left="30.0" right="30.0" top="30.0" />
   </padding>
</BorderPane>
样式表date.css
.date {
    -fx-border-width: 1px;
    -fx-border-color: #ccc;
    -fx-border-radius: 3px;
}

.date-head {
    -fx-border-width: 0 0 1px 0;
    -fx-border-color: #ccc;
    -fx-background-color: #ccc;
}


.date-column {
    -fx-pref-width: 100px;
    -fx-pref-height: 100px;
    -fx-background-color: #fff;
    -fx-alignment: center;
    -fx-text-fill: black;
    -fx-font-size: 18px;
    -fx-padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
}

.date-column-choose {
    -fx-pref-width: 100px;
    -fx-pref-height: 100px;
    -fx-background-color: #1881c6;
    -fx-alignment: center;
    -fx-text-fill: white;
    -fx-font-size: 18px;
    -fx-padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
}

.date-column-week {
    -fx-text-fill: #ccc;
    -fx-font-size: 18px;
}

.data-column:hover {
    -fx-border-color: #ccc;
    -fx-border-width: 1px;
    -fx-background-color: green;
}

.data-column:focused {
    -fx-border-color: #ccc;
    -fx-border-width: 1px;
    -fx-background-color: #008000;
}

3. 新建控制器,实现初始化接口

DateChooseController
package com.log.controller;

import com.log.cmmon.Common;
import com.log.cmmon.DateChooseType;
import com.log.cmmon.DateViewUtil;
import com.log.entity.DateRegion;
import com.log.entity.KeyAndValueItem;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.FlowPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;

import java.net.URL;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.time.DayOfWeek;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

public class DateChooseController implements Initializable {

    @FXML
    GridPane startDateView;
    @FXML
    GridPane endDateView;
    @FXML
    Label startDateShow;
    @FXML
    Label endDateShow;
    @FXML
    FlowPane shortcutOptions;

    @FXML
    ComboBox<String> startHour;
    @FXML
    ComboBox<String> startMinute;
    @FXML
    ComboBox<String> startSecond;
    @FXML
    ComboBox<String> endHour;
    @FXML
    ComboBox<String> endMinute;
    @FXML
    ComboBox<String> endSecond;

    // 当前选中项 默认为今天
    DateChooseType dateChooseType = DateChooseType.TO_DAY;

    // 今天
    LocalDate startDate = LocalDate.now();
    LocalDate endDate = LocalDate.now();
    LocalTime startTime = LocalTime.MIN;
    LocalTime endTime = LocalTime.MAX;
    // 今天开始和结束
    LocalDateTime startDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(startDate,startTime);
    LocalDateTime endDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(endDate,endTime);

    @Override
    public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
        startDate = LocalDate.now();
        endDate = LocalDate.now();
        rePaintAllDate();
        // 放置顶部的日期快捷选项
        shortcutOptions.getChildren().clear();
        for (DateChooseType value : DateChooseType.values()) {
            Button button = new Button(value.getName());
            shortcutOptions.getChildren().add(button);
            button.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED,e->{
                dateChooseType = value;
                if(value != DateChooseType.CUSTOM) {
                    DateViewUtil.remove(new KeyAndValueItem<DateRegion>(value.getName(), getValue()));
                }
            });
        }

        // 初始化时分秒选项
        // 下拉初始化
        ObservableList<String> startHourItems = startHour.getItems();
        startHourItems.addAll(Common.getHour());
        ObservableList<String> startMinuteItems = startMinute.getItems();
        startMinuteItems.addAll(Common.getMinuteAndSeconds());
        ObservableList<String> startSecondItems = startSecond.getItems();
        startSecondItems.addAll(Common.getMinuteAndSeconds());
        ObservableList<String> endHourItems = endHour.getItems();
        endHourItems.addAll(Common.getHour());
        ObservableList<String> endMinuteItems = endMinute.getItems();
        endMinuteItems.addAll(Common.getMinuteAndSeconds());
        ObservableList<String> endSecondItems = endSecond.getItems();
        endSecondItems.addAll(Common.getMinuteAndSeconds());
        // 默认选择
        setTimeChoose();
    }

    public void setTimeChoose(){
        DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("00");
        endHour.setValue(decimalFormat.format(endDateTime.getHour()));
        endMinute.setValue(decimalFormat.format(endDateTime.getMinute()));
        endSecond.setValue(decimalFormat.format(endDateTime.getSecond()));
        startHour.setValue(decimalFormat.format(startDateTime.getHour()));
        startMinute.setValue(decimalFormat.format(startDateTime.getMinute()));
        startSecond.setValue(decimalFormat.format(startDateTime.getSecond()));
    }

    /**重新绘制所有日期
     *
     */
    public void rePaintAllDate(){
        rePaintStartDate();
        rePaintEndDate();
    }

    public void rePaintStartDate(){
        // 绘制左侧日期和右侧日期
        paintDateColumn(startDateView,startDate,true);
        // 刷新显示的开始时间
        updateStartDateShow();
    }
    public void rePaintEndDate(){
        paintDateColumn(endDateView,endDate,false);
        // 刷新结束显示的时间
        updateEndDateShow();
    }

    public void paintDateColumn(GridPane pane,final LocalDate today,boolean start){
        pane.getChildren().clear();
        // 放置星期天数
        for (int i = 0; i <= 6; i++) {
            Button startLabel = new Button(Common.getWeek(i));
            pane.add(startLabel,i,0);
        }
        final int day = today.getDayOfMonth();
        // 获取当前月份天数
        final int monthDay = today.lengthOfMonth();//当月的天数
        //本月的第一天
        LocalDate firstDay = LocalDate.of(today.getYear(),today.getMonth(),1);
        //本月的最后一天
        LocalDate lastDay =today.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
        // 获取第一个天星期几
        final DayOfWeek dayOfWeek = firstDay.getDayOfWeek();
        final int value = dayOfWeek.getValue();
        System.out.println("当月天数:" + monthDay + "  第一天星期几:" + value);
        // 第0行为周描述信息
        int rowIndex = 1;// 从第一行开始放置日期按钮
        int columnIndex = value-1;// 第一列为当月第一天星期几开始 下标减1
        for (int i = 1; i <= monthDay; i++) {
            // 重新从第0列开始
            if(columnIndex>6){
                columnIndex = 0;
                rowIndex++;
            }
            Button startLabel = new Button(i+"");
            if(i == day){
                startLabel.getStyleClass().add("date-column-choose");
            }else {
                if(columnIndex >=5){
                    startLabel.getStyleClass().add("date-column-week");
                }
                startLabel.getStyleClass().add("date-column");
            }
            startLabel.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED,e->{
                Button clickBtn = (Button)e.getSource();
                int day2 = Integer.parseInt(clickBtn.getText());
                if(start) {
                    //选择的日期 若没有则返回当月最后一天
                    startDate = LocalDate.of(today.getYear(),today.getMonth(),day2);
                    //重新绘制
                    rePaintStartDate();
                }else {
                    //选择的日期 若没有则返回当月最后一天
                    endDate = LocalDate.of(today.getYear(),today.getMonth(),day2);
                    rePaintEndDate();
                }
            });
            pane.add(startLabel,columnIndex,rowIndex);
            columnIndex++;
        }
    }

    public void updateStartDateShow(){
        startDateShow.setText(startDate.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy年MM月")));
    }

    public void updateEndDateShow(){
        endDateShow.setText(endDate.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy年MM月")));
    }

    @FXML
    public void startDateMinus(){
        // 月份减1
        startDate = startDate.minusMonths(1);
        // 重新绘制月
        rePaintStartDate();
    }

    @FXML
    public void startDatePlus(){
        // 月份加1
        startDate = startDate.plusMonths(1);
        // 重新绘制月
        rePaintStartDate();
    }

    public DateRegion getValue(){
        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        LocalDateTime start = now;
        LocalDateTime end = now;


        switch (dateChooseType){
            case LAST_15_MINUTES:
            case LAST_30_MINUTES:
            case LAST_1_HOUR:
            case LAST_3_HOUR:
                start = LocalDateTime.of(now.getYear(),now.getMonth(),now.getDayOfMonth(),now.getHour(),now.getMinute(),now.getSecond(),now.getNano()).minusMinutes(dateChooseType.getMinutes());
                break;
            case CUSTOM:
                start = LocalDateTime.of(startDate.getYear(),startDate.getMonth(),startDate.getDayOfMonth(),Integer.parseInt(startHour.getValue()),Integer.parseInt(startMinute.getValue()),Integer.parseInt(startSecond.getValue()),0);
                end = LocalDateTime.of(endDate.getYear(),endDate.getMonth(),endDate.getDayOfMonth(),Integer.parseInt(endHour.getValue()),Integer.parseInt(endMinute.getValue()),Integer.parseInt(endSecond.getValue()),999);
                break;
            case TO_DAY:
                start = LocalDateTime.of(now.getYear(),now.getMonth(),now.getDayOfMonth(),0,0,0,0);
                end = LocalDateTime.of(now.getYear(),now.getMonth(),now.getDayOfMonth(),23,59,59,999);
                break;
            case YESTERDAY:
                start = LocalDateTime.of(now.getYear(),now.getMonth(),now.getDayOfMonth()-1,0,0,0,0);
                end = LocalDateTime.of(now.getYear(),now.getMonth(),now.getDayOfMonth()-1,23,59,59,999);
                break;
        }
        startDateTime = start;
        endDateTime = end;
        setTimeChoose();
        return new DateRegion(start,end,dateChooseType);
    }

    @FXML
    public void confirm(){
        DateViewUtil.remove(new KeyAndValueItem<DateRegion>(dateChooseType.getName(),getValue()));
    }
}

4. 新建顶部的日期快捷选项

DateChooseType
package com.log.cmmon;

public enum DateChooseType {
    TO_DAY("今天","TO_DAY",-1),
    YESTERDAY("昨天","YESTERDAY",-1),
    LAST_15_MINUTES("过去15分钟","LAST_15_MINUTES",15),
    LAST_30_MINUTES("过去30分钟","LAST_30_MINUTES",30),
    LAST_1_HOUR("过去一小时","LAST_1_HOUR",60),
    LAST_3_HOUR("过去3小时","LAST_3_HOUR",180),
    CUSTOM("自定义","CUSTOM",-1);

    private String name;
    private String value;
    private int minutes;

    DateChooseType(String name, String value, int minutes) {
        this.name = name;
        this.value = value;
        this.minutes = minutes;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public int getMinutes() {
        return minutes;
    }

    public void setMinutes(int minutes) {
        this.minutes = minutes;
    }
}

5. 新建传值使用到的实体类

DateRegion
package com.log.entity;

import com.log.cmmon.DateChooseType;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;

public class DateRegion {
    private LocalDateTime start;
    private LocalDateTime end;
    private DateChooseType chooseType;

    public DateRegion(LocalDateTime start, LocalDateTime end, DateChooseType chooseType) {
        this.start = start;
        this.end = end;
        this.chooseType = chooseType;
    }

    public LocalDateTime getStart() {
        return start;
    }

    public void setStart(LocalDateTime start) {
        this.start = start;
    }

    public LocalDateTime getEnd() {
        return end;
    }

    public void setEnd(LocalDateTime end) {
        this.end = end;
    }

    public DateChooseType getChooseType() {
        return chooseType;
    }

    public void setChooseType(DateChooseType chooseType) {
        this.chooseType = chooseType;
    }
}
KeyAndValueItem
package com.log.entity;

public class KeyAndValueItem<T> {
    private T value;
    private String key;

    public KeyAndValueItem(String key,T value) {
        this.value = value;
        this.key = key;
    }

    public T getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(T value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public String getKey() {
        return key;
    }

    public void setKey(String key) {
        this.key = key;
    }
}

6. 新建打开窗口的工具类

DateViewUtil
package com.log.cmmon;

import com.log.Main;
import com.log.controller.DateChooseController;
import com.log.entity.DateRegion;
import com.log.entity.KeyAndValueItem;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.layout.Region;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.function.Function;

public class DateViewUtil {
    private static StackPane container;
    private static Region region;
    private static Function<KeyAndValueItem<DateRegion>, Void> callback;
    private static DateChooseController controller;

    /** 该方法多次显示只创建一次窗口,如果需要多实例那么需要做相应修改
     *
     * @param container 放置面板的容器
     * @param callback 选择确定或者取消后的回调方法
     * @return 当前面板
     */
    public static Region showDateChoose(StackPane container, Function<KeyAndValueItem<DateRegion>, Void> callback){
        DateViewUtil.container = container;
        DateViewUtil.callback = callback;
        if(region == null) {
            init();
        }
        if(!container.getChildren().contains(region)){
            container.getChildren().add(region);
        }
        return region;
    }

    private static void init(){
        FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(Main.class.getResource("/views/date-choose.fxml"));
        try {
            DateViewUtil.region = loader.load();
            DateViewUtil.controller = loader.getController();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void remove(KeyAndValueItem<DateRegion> value){
        if(value != null && callback != null) {
            callback.apply(value);
        }
        if(container != null) {
            container.getChildren().remove(region);
        }
    }

    /** 获取最新选项
     *
     * @return 日期选择项
     */
    public static DateRegion getCurrentValue(){
        if(DateViewUtil.controller == null){
            init();
        }
        return controller.getValue();
    }
}

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JavaFX中的时间选择器主要有两种:DatePicker和DateTimePicker。 1. DatePicker DatePicker控件允许用户从一个日历中选择一个日期。以下是一个简单的示例: ```java import javafx.application.Application; import javafx.scene.Scene; import javafx.scene.control.DatePicker; import javafx.scene.layout.VBox; import javafx.stage.Stage; public class Main extends Application { @Override public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception{ DatePicker datePicker = new DatePicker(); VBox vBox = new VBox(datePicker); Scene scene = new Scene(vBox, 300, 200); primaryStage.setScene(scene); primaryStage.show(); } public static void main(String[] args) { launch(args); } } ``` 2. DateTimePicker DateTimePicker控件允许用户从一个日历中选择一个日期时间。由于JavaFX本身不提供DateTimePicker控件,因此需要使用第三方库。在这里,我们使用JFXtras库来实现DateTimePicker控件。以下是一个简单的示例: ```java import javafx.application.Application; import javafx.scene.Scene; import javafx.scene.layout.VBox; import javafx.stage.Stage; import jfxtras.scene.control.LocalDateTimePicker; public class Main extends Application { @Override public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception{ LocalDateTimePicker dateTimePicker = new LocalDateTimePicker(); VBox vBox = new VBox(dateTimePicker); Scene scene = new Scene(vBox, 300, 200); primaryStage.setScene(scene); primaryStage.show(); } public static void main(String[] args) { launch(args); } } ```

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