springboot + websocket

springboot + websocket

pom.xml引入

<!--   websocket引入		-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
<!--   json处理		-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.60</version>
    </dependency>
<!--   解决 项目部署报错问题		--> 
   <dependency>
	    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
	    <version>3.1-b07</version>
   </dependency>

WebSocketServer

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : liuze
 * @create 2020/3/6 17:21
 */

@ServerEndpoint("/imserver/{userId}")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {

    /**静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。*/
    private static int onlineCount = 0;
    /**concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。*/
    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String,WebSocketServer> webSocketMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    /**与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据*/
    private Session session;
    /**接收userId*/
    private String userId="";

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法*/
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session,@PathParam("userId") String userId) {
        this.session = session;
        this.userId=userId;
        if(webSocketMap.containsKey(userId)){
            webSocketMap.remove(userId);
            webSocketMap.put(userId,this);
            //加入set中
        }else{
            webSocketMap.put(userId,this);
            //加入set中
            addOnlineCount();
            //在线数加1
        }

        System.out.println("用户连接:"+userId+",当前在线人数为:" + getOnlineCount());

        try {
            sendMessage("连接成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("用户:"+userId+",网络异常!!!!!!");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        if(webSocketMap.containsKey(userId)){
            webSocketMap.remove(userId);
            //从set中删除
            subOnlineCount();
        }
        System.out.println("用户退出:"+userId+",当前在线人数为:" + getOnlineCount());
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息*/
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        System.out.println("用户消息:"+userId+",报文:"+message);
        //可以群发消息
        //消息保存到数据库、redis
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(message)){
            try {
                //解析发送的报文
                JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(message);
                //追加发送人(防止串改)
                jsonObject.put("fromUserId",this.userId);
                String toUserId=jsonObject.getString("toUserId");
                //传送给对应toUserId用户的websocket
                if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(toUserId)&&webSocketMap.containsKey(toUserId)){
                    webSocketMap.get(toUserId).sendMessage(jsonObject.toJSONString());
                }else{
                    System.out.println("请求的userId:"+toUserId+"不在该服务器上");
                    //否则不在这个服务器上，发送到mysql或者redis
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * session会话错误
     * @param session
     * @param error
     */
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        System.out.println("用户错误:"+this.userId+",原因:"+error.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * 实现服务器主动推送
     */
    public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
    }


    /**
     * 发送自定义消息
     * */
    public static void sendInfo(String message,@PathParam("userId") String userId) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("发送消息到:"+userId+"，报文:"+message);
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(userId)&&webSocketMap.containsKey(userId)){
            webSocketMap.get(userId).sendMessage(message);
        }else{
            System.out.println("用户"+userId+",不在线！");
        }
    }

    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }

    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
    }

    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
    }

}

WebSocketController

import com.example.weather.websocket.server.WebSocketServer;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * websocket 类
 * @author lm
 * @Description TODO
 **/
@Controller
public class WebSocketController {

    private String prefix = "websocket/";

    /**
     * 进入websocket测试页面
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/websocket")
    public String websocket()
    {
        return prefix+"websocket";
    }

    /**
     * 向指定用户推送消息
     * @param message
     * @param toUserId
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @RequestMapping("/push/{toUserId}")
    public ResponseEntity<String> pushToWeb(String message, @PathVariable("toUserId") String toUserId) throws IOException {
        WebSocketServer.sendInfo(message,toUserId);
        return ResponseEntity.ok("MSG SEND SUCCESS");
    }


}

websocket.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>websocket</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" content="*" />
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>

<script src="/js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
<body>

<p>【userId】：<div><input id="userId" name="userId" type="text" value="10"></div>
<p>【toUserId】：<div><input id="toUserId" name="toUserId" type="text" value="20"></div>
<p>【toUserId】：<div><input id="contentText" name="contentText" type="text" value="hello websocket"></div>
<p>【操作】：<div><button onclick="openSocket()">开启socket</button></div>
<p>【操作】：<div><button onclick="sendMessage()">发送消息</button></div>

</body>

<script>
    var socket;
    function openSocket() {
        if(typeof(WebSocket) == "undefined") {
            console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");
        }else{
            console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");
            //实现化WebSocket对象，指定要连接的服务器地址与端口  建立连接
            var socketUrl="http://localhost:8080/imserver/"+$("#userId").val();
            socketUrl=socketUrl.replace("https","ws").replace("http","ws");
            console.log(socketUrl);
            if(socket!=null){
                socket.close();
                socket=null;
            }
            socket = new WebSocket(socketUrl);
            //打开事件
            socket.onopen = function() {
                console.log("websocket已打开");
                //socket.send("这是来自客户端的消息" + location.href + new Date());
            };
            //获得消息事件
            socket.onmessage = function(msg) {
                console.log(msg.data);
                //发现消息进入    开始处理前端触发逻辑
            };
            //关闭事件
            socket.onclose = function() {
                console.log("websocket已关闭");
            };
            //发生了错误事件
            socket.onerror = function() {
                console.log("websocket发生了错误");
            }
        }
    }

    function sendMessage() {
        if(typeof(WebSocket) == "undefined") {
            console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");
        }else {
            console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");
            console.log('{"toUserId":"'+$("#toUserId").val()+'","contentText":"'+$("#contentText").val()+'"}');
            socket.send('{"toUserId":"'+$("#toUserId").val()+'","contentText":"'+$("#contentText").val()+'"}');
        }
    }
</script>

</html>

演示

websocket连接

前端调用后端websocket向前端推送数据

后端向前端推送数据