org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.MANUAL): Turn your Session into FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition.
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.checkWriteOperationAllowed(HibernateTemplate.java:1126)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate$12.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:619)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate$12.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:616)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:341)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:309)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.save(HibernateTemplate.java:616)
    at com.tedu.dao.UserDaoImpl.save(UserDaoImpl.java:12)
    at com.tedu.test.HibernateDemo.run1(HibernateDemo.java:27)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:254)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:193)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)

今天练习Hibernate整合Spring的候发现报只读的错误。
原因再没整合之前，事务需要自己提交。整合后事务交给Spring容器来管理！

下面是自己写的测试类，正常代码运行

1.POJO类–User
2.Dao层–添加User
3.测试

/**
*实体类
*/
package com.tedu.pojo;
public class User {

    private Integer uid;
    private String uname;
    private String password;

    //省略get，set方法。。。

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [uid=" + uid + ", uname=" + uname + ", password=" + password + "]";
    }
}

User.hbm.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.tedu.pojo.User" table="sys_user" >
        <id name="uid" column="uid" >
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="uname" column="uname"/>
        <property name="password" column="password"/>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Dao层实现

package com.tedu.dao;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.tedu.pojo.User;
@Transactional//重点再这里,一定要添加这个事务注解
public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao {

    /**
     * 添加用户
     */
    @Override
    public void save(User user) {
        this.getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
    }

    /**
     * 按照ID查询用户
     */
    @Override
    public User getUserById(Integer uid) {
        return this.getHibernateTemplate().get(User.class, uid);
    }

}

最后是测试

package com.tedu.test;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.tedu.dao.UserDao;
import com.tedu.pojo.User;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml")
public class HibernateDemo {

    @Resource
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Test
    public void run1(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUname("慧敏");
        user.setPassword("123456");
        userDao.save(user);
        System.out.println("插入成功");
    }
}

最后是Spring整合Hibernate

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 加载数据库与连接池参数 -->
    <util:properties id="jdbc" location="classpath:properties/config.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置线程池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <!-- 四大参数 -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="#{jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="#{jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="#{jdbc.user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="#{jdbc.pwd}"/>
    </bean>


    <!-- 整合配置 -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
            <!--<value>/com/tedu/pojo/Customer.hbm.xml</value>
                <value>/com/tedu/pojo/Dict.hbm.xml</value> -->
                <value>com/tedu/pojo/User.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启平台事务控制器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 开始AOP注解扫描 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
    <!-- 开启事务注解扫描 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>


    <bean id="UserDao" class="com.tedu.dao.UserDaoImpl">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>