CentOS7安装keepalived

 

1,安装keepalived依赖的lib库

        yum install -y libnl libnl-devel
        yum install -y libnfnetlink-devel
        yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

2,下载keepalived包到目录

3,解压keepalived tar-zxvf keepalived-1.4.5.tar(将解压的keepalived-1.4.5改名为keepalived-1.4.5tar)

4,进入keepalived目录:cd keepalived-1.4.5tar

5,指定安装地点 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived-1.4.5

6,安装:make &&make install

7,在etc目录下创建keepalived文件夹:mkdir /etc/keepalived

8,cp /usr/local/keepalived-1.4.5/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

   cp /usr/local/keepalived-1.4.5tar/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

   cp /usr/local/keepalived-1.4.5/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

9,修改/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf文件（主）

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id vm11
}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/usr/local/keepalived-1.4.5/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh" # 检测 nginx 状态的脚本路径
    interval 2
    weight -20
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 33
    mcast_src_ip 192.168.2.11 # 本机IP
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    track_script {
    chk_nginx
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.2.19 # 虚拟IP
    }
}

10,修改/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf文件（从）

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id vm12
}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/usr/local/keepalived-1.4.5/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"
    interval 2
    weight -20
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 33
    mcast_src_ip 192.168.2.12 # 本机IP
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    track_script {
    chk_nginx
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.2.19# 虚拟IP
    }
}

11,在/usr/local/keepalived-1.4.5/etc/keepalived/文件夹中添加nginx_check.sh(nginx检测文件)

#!/bin/bash
if [ "$(ps -C nginx --no-header|wc -l)" = "0" ];then
/usr/local/nginx-1.13.6/sbin/nginx
sleep 5
if [ 'ps -C nginx --no-header|wc -l' = "0" ];
then
service keepalived stop
fi
fi

13,给脚本赋执行权限:chmod +x /usr/local/keepalived-1.4.5/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh

 

启动keepalived：service keepalived start

关闭keepalived：service keepalived stop