Android向sdCard中写文件

这几天在做项目时候,需要将一些数据存储在sd卡中,之前没实现过,今天参照网上的一些教程实现了一下,很简单的.特此记录一下.写一个小的demo,要实现的功能就是将一个字符串写入到文件中,将这个文件保存到sd卡中,再将这个字符串从sd卡中读取出来.这样就大概了解了外存的读写了.
布局文件很简单 就一个textview,用来显示读取出来的字符串
首先记得添加两条权限,用来创建文件和写入文件在外存中.

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

接着上java代码 每段是干嘛的注释比较清楚了

import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView tv_show;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv_show=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_show);



        String filename="abcd";
        String data="this is test data";

        try {
            createSDFile(filename);
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            writeFile(filename,data);
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
           tv_show.setText(readFile(filename));
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

    /*
    创建文件
     */
    public File createSDFile(String filename)throws IOException{
        File file=new File(getSDCardPath()+"//"+filename);
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.createNewFile();
        }
        return file;
    }



    /*
    判断sd卡是否存在

     */
    public static boolean isSDCardExist(){
        return Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
    }

    /*
    获取sd卡根目录
     */
    public static String getSDCardPath(){
        boolean exist=isSDCardExist();
        String sdpath="";
        if(exist){
            sdpath=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
        }else {
            sdpath="no sdcard";
        }
        return sdpath;
    }

    /*
    获取文件默认存放路径
     */
    public static String getDefaultFilePath(){
        String filepath="";
        File file=new File("/storage/sdcard","test.txt");
        if(file.exists()){
            filepath=file.getAbsolutePath();
        }else {
            filepath="no filepath";
        }
        return filepath;
    }

    /*
    写入文件
     */

    public void writeFile(String fileName,String writestr)throws IOException{
        try{
           File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),fileName);
            BufferedWriter bufferedWriter=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file,true));
            bufferedWriter.write(writestr);
            bufferedWriter.flush();
            Log.e("writefile","success");
            Log.e("sdFiepath is",Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString());

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /*
    读取文件
     */
    public  String readFile(String fileName){
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
        try {
           // File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),fileName);
            File file=new File("/storage/sdcard",fileName);
            BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
            String readline="";

            while ((readline=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
               sb.append(readline);
            }
            bufferedReader.close();

            Log.e("read","success");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }return sb.toString();
    }

}

最后显示的效果就是打开应用,textview中会显示 this is test data