Inflater英文意思是膨胀,在Android中应该是扩展的意思吧。
LayoutInflater的作用类似于 findViewById(),不同点是LayoutInflater是用来找layout文件夹下的xml布局文件,并且实例化!而 findViewById()是找具体某一个xml下的具体 widget控件(如:Button,TextView等)。
她可以有很多地方可以使用,如BaseAdapter的getView中,自定义Dialog中取得view中的组件widget等等。
它的用法有2种:
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.ID, null);
或者干脆并成一句:
View view=LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.ID, null);
另一种方法:
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.ID, null);
上面2种方法本质上是一样的,看下面的源码,form()调用的就是getSystemService():
public static LayoutInflater from(Context context) {
LayoutInflater LayoutInflater =
(LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
if (LayoutInflater == null) {
throw new AssertionError("LayoutInflater not found.");
}
return LayoutInflater;
}
传入的Name | 返回的对象 | 说明 |
WINDOW_SERVICE | WindowManager | 管理打开的窗口程序 |
LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE | LayoutInflater | 取得xml里定义的view |
ACTIVITY_SERVICE | ActivityManager | 管理应用程序的系统状态 |
POWER_SERVICE | PowerManger | 电源的服务 |
ALARM_SERVICE | AlarmManager | 闹钟的服务 |
NOTIFICATION_SERVICE | NotificationManager | 状态栏的服务 |
KEYGUARD_SERVICE | KeyguardManager | 键盘锁的服务 |
LOCATION_SERVICE | LocationManager | 位置的服务,如GPS |
SEARCH_SERVICE | SearchManager | 搜索的服务 |
VEBRATOR_SERVICE | Vebrator | 手机震动的服务 |
CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE | Connectivity | 网络连接的服务 |
WIFI_SERVICE | WifiManager | Wi-Fi服务 |
TELEPHONY_SERVICE | TeleponyManager | 电话服务 |
//基本用法
public void showCustomDialog(){
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>AlertDialog.Builder builder;
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>AlertDialog alertDialog;
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Context mContext = AppActivity.this;
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//下面俩种方法都可以
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>mContext.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog,null);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>text.setText("Hello, Welcome to Mr Wei's blog!");
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>ImageView image = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.image);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>builder.setView(layout);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>alertDialog = builder.create();
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>alertDialog.show();
}
}
protected void showToast(int type) {
Toast.makeText(this, "*********", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
LayoutInflater li = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View view = li.inflate(R.layout.toast, null);
Toast toast = new Toast(this);
toast.setView(view);
toast.setDuration(type);
toast.show();
}