关于日期的常用算法

关于日期的常用算法有很多，但如果掌握了基本的算法，难一点的可以分解为简单的，各个击破。

1）判断一年是否为闰年：

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1. //判断一年是否为闰年 
2.     static boolean IsLeapYear(int year){ 
3.         return (year % 400 == 0 || year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0); 
4.     } 

//判断一年是否为闰年
	static boolean IsLeapYear(int year){
		return (year % 400 == 0 || year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0);
	}

2）获得某一年的总天数：（闰年366天，非闰年355）

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1. //获得某一年的总天数 
2.     static int GetAllDays(int year){ 
3.         return (IsLeapYear(year)? 366: 365); 
4.     } 

//获得某一年的总天数
	static int GetAllDays(int year){
		return (IsLeapYear(year)? 366: 365);
	}

3）获得某年、某月的最大天数

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1. //获得某年、某月的最大天数 
2.     static int GetMaxDay(int year,int month){ 
3.         switch(month) 
4.         { 
5.         case 1: 
6.         case 3: 
7.         case 5: 
8.         case 7: 
9.         case 8: 
10.         case 10: 
11.         case 12: 
12.             return 31;       
13.         case 4: 
14.         case 6: 
15.         case 9: 
16.         case 11: 
17.             return 30;   
18.         case 2: 
19.             return (IsLeapYear(year)? 29: 28);   
20.         default: 
21.             return -1; 
22.         } 
23.     } 

//获得某年、某月的最大天数
	static int GetMaxDay(int year,int month){
		switch(month)
		{
		case 1:
		case 3:
		case 5:
		case 7:
		case 8:
		case 10:
		case 12:
			return 31;		
		case 4:
		case 6:
		case 9:
		case 11:
			return 30;	
		case 2:
			return (IsLeapYear(year)? 29: 28);	
		default:
			return -1;
		}
	}

4)获得某年、某月、某日是这一年的第几天

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1. //获得某年、某月、某日是这一年的第几天 
2.     static int GetDays(int year,int month,int day){ 
3.         int sum = 0; 
4.          
5.         for(int i = 1; i < month ; i++){ 
6.             sum += GetMaxDay(year,i); 
7.         } 
8.          
9.         return sum+day; 
10.     } 

//获得某年、某月、某日是这一年的第几天
	static int GetDays(int year,int month,int day){
		int sum = 0;
		
		for(int i = 1; i < month ; i++){
			sum += GetMaxDay(year,i);
		}
		
		return sum+day;
	}

5）获得某年某月的下一天

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1. //获得某年某月某日的下一天 
2.     static void GetNextDay(int year,int month,int day){ 
3.         if(day != GetMaxDay(year,month)){ 
4.             day++; 
5.         }else 
6.         { 
7.             if(month != 12) 
8.             {month++; day = 1;} 
9.             else 
10.             {year++; month = day =1;} 
11.         } 
12.     } 

//获得某年某月某日的下一天
	static void GetNextDay(int year,int month,int day){
		if(day != GetMaxDay(year,month)){
			day++;
		}else
		{
		    if(month != 12)
		    {month++; day = 1;}
		    else
		    {year++; month = day =1;}
		}
	}

6）获得某年某日的前一天

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1. //获得某年某月某日的前一天 
2.     static void GetPreDay(int year,int month,int day){ 
3.         if(day != 1){ 
4.             day--; 
5.         }else{ 
6.             if(month != 1){ 
7.                 month--; 
8.                 GetMaxDay(year,month); 
9.             } 
10.             else{ 
11.                 year--;month = 12;day = 31; 
12.             } 
13.         } 
14.     } 

//获得某年某月某日的前一天
	static void GetPreDay(int year,int month,int day){
		if(day != 1){
			day--;
		}else{
			if(month != 1){
				month--;
				GetMaxDay(year,month);
			}
			else{
				year--;month = 12;day = 31;
			}
		}
	}

7）获得某年某月某日n天后的日期

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1. //获得某年某月某日n天之后的日期 
2.     static void GetXDay(int year,int month,int day,int X){ 
3.         for(int i = 1; i<= X; i++){ 
4.             if(day != GetMaxDay(year,month)){ 
5.                 day++; 
6.             }else{ 
7.                 if(month != 12){ 
8.                     month++;day = 1; 
9.                 }else{ 
10.                     year++; 
11.                     month = day = 1; 
12.                 } 
13.             } 
14.         } 
15.         System.out.println(X+" 天后是："+year+"-"+month+"-"+day); 
16.          
17.          
18.     } 

//获得某年某月某日n天之后的日期
	static void GetXDay(int year,int month,int day,int X){
		for(int i = 1; i<= X; i++){
			if(day != GetMaxDay(year,month)){
				day++;
			}else{
				if(month != 12){
					month++;day = 1;
				}else{
					year++;
					month = day = 1;
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.println(X+" 天后是："+year+"-"+month+"-"+day);
		
		
	}

8）比较日期大小

 

1. //比较日期大小 
2.     static int CompareDay(int year1,int month1,int day1, int year2,int month2,int day2){ 
3.         return year1 != year2? (year1-year2):(month1 != month2 ? (month1-month2): day1-day2); 
4.     } 

//比较日期大小
	static int CompareDay(int year1,int month1,int day1, int year2,int month2,int day2){
		return year1 != year2? (year1-year2):(month1 != month2 ? (month1-month2): day1-day2);
	}

9）求日期之差

 

1. //求日期之差 
2.     static int GetDateDiff1(int year1,int month1,int day1,int year2,int month2,int day2){ 
3.         int sum = GetAllDays(year1) - GetDays(year1,month1,day1); 
4.         for(int i = year1+1; i < year2; i++ ){ 
5.             sum += GetAllDays(i); 
6.         } 
7.         sum += GetDays(year2,month2,day2); 
8.         return sum; 
9.     } 
10.     static int GetDateDiff(int year1,int month1,int day1,int year2,int month2,int day2){ 
11.         if(CompareDay(year1,month1,day1,year2,month2,day2) > 0){ 
12.             return -GetDateDiff1(year2,month2,day2,year1,month1,day1); 
13.         }else if(CompareDay(year1,month1,day1,year2,month2,day2) < 0){ 
14.             return GetDateDiff1(year1,month1,day1,year2,month2,day2); 
15.         } 
16.         return 0; 
17.     }