C# 16进制与字符串、字节数组之间的转换

1.c#中如何将十进制数的字符串转化成十六进制数的字符串

//十进制转二进制
Console.WriteLine("十进制166的二进制表示: "+Convert.ToString(166, 2));
//十进制转八进制
Console.WriteLine("十进制166的八进制表示: "+Convert.ToString(166, 8));
//十进制转十六进制
Console.WriteLine("十进制166的十六进制表示: "+Convert.ToString(166, 16));
    
//二进制转十进制
Console.WriteLine("二进制 111101 的十进制表示: "+Convert.ToInt32("111101", 2));
//八进制转十进制
Console.WriteLine("八进制 44 的十进制表示: "+Convert.ToInt32("44", 8));
//十六进制转十进制
Console.WriteLine("十六进制 CC的十进制表示: "+Convert.ToInt32("CC", 16));

2.在串口通讯过程中，经常要用到 16进制与字符串、字节数组之间的转换
//

private string StringToHexString(string s,Encoding encode)
        {
            byte[] b = encode.GetBytes(s);//按照指定编码将string编程字节数组
            string result = string.Empty;
            for (int i = 0; i < b.Length; i++)//逐字节变为16进制字符，以%隔开
            {
                result += "%"+Convert.ToString(b[i], 16);
            }
            return result;
        }
        private string HexStringToString(string hs, Encoding encode)
        {
            //以%分割字符串，并去掉空字符
            string[] chars = hs.Split(new char[]{'%'},StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            byte[] b = new byte[chars.Length];
            //逐个字符变为16进制字节数据
            for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++)
            {
                b[i] = Convert.ToByte(chars[i], 16);
            }
            //按照指定编码将字节数组变为字符串
            return encode.GetString(b);
        }

字符串转16进制字节数组
        ///   <summary>
         ///  字符串转16进制字节数组
         ///   </summary>
        ///   <param name="hexString"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         private   static   byte [] strToToHexByte( string  hexString)
         {
             hexString  =  hexString.Replace( "   " ,  "" );
            if  ((hexString.Length  %   2 )  !=   0 )
                 hexString  +=   "   " ;
             byte [] returnBytes  =   new   byte [hexString.Length  /   2 ];
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  returnBytes.Length; i ++ )
                returnBytes[i]  =  Convert.ToByte(hexString.Substring(i  *   2 ,  2 ),  16 );
             return  returnBytes;
         }

字节数组转16进制字符串
///   <summary>
         ///  字节数组转16进制字符串
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="bytes"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   string  byteToHexStr( byte [] bytes)
        {
             string  returnStr  =   "" ;
             if  (bytes  !=   null )
             {
                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  bytes.Length; i ++ )
                 {
                     returnStr  +=  bytes[i].ToString( " X2 " );
                 }
             }
             return  returnStr;
         }

从汉字转换到16进制
///   <summary>
         ///  从汉字转换到16进制
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="s"></param>
         ///   <param name="charset"> 编码,如"utf-8","gb2312" </param>
         ///   <param name="fenge"> 是否每字符用逗号分隔 </param>
        ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   string  ToHex( string  s,  string  charset,  bool  fenge)
         {
             if  ((s.Length  %   2 )  !=   0 )
             {
                 s  +=   "   " ; // 空格
                 // throw new ArgumentException("s is not valid chinese string!");
             }
             System.Text.Encoding chs  =  System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset);
             byte [] bytes  =  chs.GetBytes(s);
             string  str  =   "" ;
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  bytes.Length; i ++ )
             {
                str  +=   string .Format( " {0:X} " , bytes[i]);
                 if  (fenge  &&  (i  !=  bytes.Length  -   1 ))
                 {
                     str  +=   string .Format( " {0} " ,  " , " );
                 }
             }
             return  str.ToLower();
         }

16进制转换成汉字
///<summary>
        /// 从16进制转换成汉字
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hex"></param>
        /// <param name="charset">编码,如"utf-8","gb2312"</param>
       /// <returns></returns>
        public static string UnHex(string hex, string charset)
        {
           if (hex == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("hex");
             hex = hex.Replace(",", "");
             hex = hex.Replace("\n", "");
             hex = hex.Replace("\\", "");
             hex = hex.Replace(" ", "");
            if (hex.Length % 2 != 0)
            {
                 hex += "20";//空格
             }
            // 需要将 hex 转换成 byte 数组。 
            byte[] bytes = new byte[hex.Length / 2];

           for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
            {
                try
                {
                    // 每两个字符是一个 byte。 
                     bytes[i] = byte.Parse(hex.Substring(i * 2, 2),
                     System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
                 }
                catch
                {
                    // Rethrow an exception with custom message. 
                    throw new ArgumentException("hex is not a valid hex number!", "hex");
                 }
             }
             System.Text.Encoding chs = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset);
            return chs.GetString(bytes);
         }