【Linux学习】Shell脚本如何执行完毕之后不自动关闭窗口？

一、问题描述

在执行 ByteX 项目的上传脚本 publish.sh的时候，出现错误了，但是错误一闪而过，完全无法分析问题是啥。

所以，我的需求是，执行完shell脚本之后，不管成功还是失败，你别主动关闭掉窗口，关不关窗口我自己来决定。

二、实现方式一

2.1 原来的内容

原来的publish.sh 内容为：

#!/usr/bin/env bash

##############################################################################
##
##  Upload gradle_plugins to TT Nexus (https://wiki.bytedance.net/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=173661094)
##  http://git.bytedance.com:8081/#browse/browse/components:ugc_android    （search key : com.bytedance.android.byteX）
##  run ./publish.sh -m to upload to maven.
##  run ./publish.sh -m -t to upload to maven(snapshot -t=-test).
##  run ./publish.sh to upload to gradle_plugins directory.
##  run ./publish.sh -b to upload to bintray jcenter.
##############################################################################
upload2Maven=false
useSnapshot=false
upload2JCenter=false


while getopts "mtb" opt
do
  case ${opt} in
    m)
      upload2Maven=true
      ;;
    b)
      upload2Maven=true
      upload2JCenter=true
      ;;
    t)
      useSnapshot=true
      ;;
  esac
done
echo ${upload2Maven}
echo ${upload2JCenter}
echo ${useSnapshot}
echo "upload2Maven=$upload2Maven" > upload.properties
echo "useSnapshotMaven=$useSnapshot" >> upload.properties
echo "excludeApp=true" >> upload.properties


#./gradlew clean

if [[ "$upload2JCenter" == "true" ]]; then
    echo "upload2JCenter=$upload2JCenter" >> upload.properties
    ./gradlew bintrayUpload --stacktrace

else
    ./gradlew uploadArchives
fi

rm -rf ./upload.properties

2.2 增加一个sleep 10000来防止窗口自动关闭

然后 我在这个文件的结尾，增加一个sleep 10000，如下所示

完整代码如下所示：

#!/usr/bin/env bash

##############################################################################
##
##  Upload gradle_plugins to TT Nexus (https://wiki.bytedance.net/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=173661094)
##  http://git.bytedance.com:8081/#browse/browse/components:ugc_android    （search key : com.bytedance.android.byteX）
##  run ./publish.sh -m to upload to maven.
##  run ./publish.sh -m -t to upload to maven(snapshot -t=-test).
##  run ./publish.sh to upload to gradle_plugins directory.
##  run ./publish.sh -b to upload to bintray jcenter.
##############################################################################
upload2Maven=false
useSnapshot=false
upload2JCenter=false


while getopts "mtb" opt
do
  case ${opt} in
    m)
      upload2Maven=true
      ;;
    b)
      upload2Maven=true
      upload2JCenter=true
      ;;
    t)
      useSnapshot=true
      ;;
  esac
done
echo ${upload2Maven}
echo ${upload2JCenter}
echo ${useSnapshot}
echo "upload2Maven=$upload2Maven" > upload.properties
echo "useSnapshotMaven=$useSnapshot" >> upload.properties
echo "excludeApp=true" >> upload.properties


#./gradlew clean

if [[ "$upload2JCenter" == "true" ]]; then
    echo "upload2JCenter=$upload2JCenter" >> upload.properties
    ./gradlew bintrayUpload --stacktrace

else
    ./gradlew uploadArchives
fi

rm -rf ./upload.properties

sleep 10000

2.3 运行效果

这样运行该publish.sh的时候，就不会主动关闭窗口了。

三、实现方式二

3.1 使用read命令达到类似bat中的pause命令效果

直接在原来的脚本末尾，加上下面一段代码，实现类似bat中的pause命令效果

#!/bin/bash
echo 按任意键继续
read -n 1
echo 继续运行

3.2 修改后的

#!/usr/bin/env bash

##############################################################################
##
##  Upload gradle_plugins to TT Nexus (https://wiki.bytedance.net/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=173661094)
##  http://git.bytedance.com:8081/#browse/browse/components:ugc_android    （search key : com.bytedance.android.byteX）
##  run ./publish.sh -m to upload to maven.
##  run ./publish.sh -m -t to upload to maven(snapshot -t=-test).
##  run ./publish.sh to upload to gradle_plugins directory.
##  run ./publish.sh -b to upload to bintray jcenter.
##############################################################################
upload2Maven=false
useSnapshot=false
upload2JCenter=false


while getopts "mtb" opt
do
  case ${opt} in
    m)
      upload2Maven=true
      ;;
    b)
      upload2Maven=true
      upload2JCenter=true
      ;;
    t)
      useSnapshot=true
      ;;
  esac
done
echo ${upload2Maven}
echo ${upload2JCenter}
echo ${useSnapshot}
echo "upload2Maven=$upload2Maven" > upload.properties
echo "useSnapshotMaven=$useSnapshot" >> upload.properties
echo "excludeApp=true" >> upload.properties


#./gradlew clean

if [[ "$upload2JCenter" == "true" ]]; then
    echo "upload2JCenter=$upload2JCenter" >> upload.properties
    ./gradlew bintrayUpload --stacktrace

else
    ./gradlew uploadArchives
fi

rm -rf ./upload.properties

#  使用read命令达到类似bat中的pause命令效果
echo 按任意键继续
read -n 1
echo 继续运行

3.3 运行效果

运行完毕，弹出提示 按任意键继续

随便点击键盘，都可以响应，然后关闭窗口

四、参考链接

• linux的shell脚本中有没有和bat中pause功能相似的命令
• 用shell实现bat的pause