var types = ["none","warning","error"]//省略类型的数组声明
var menbers = [String]() //声明一个空数组
menbers.append("six") //添加元素
menbers += ["seven"] //添加元素
menbers.insert("one", atIndex:0)//指定位置添加元素
menbers[0] = "message"//通过下标修改数组中的数据
menbers[0...2] = ["message","hangge","com"]//通过小标区间替换数据(前3个数据)
menbers.count//获取数组元素个数
menbers.isEmpty //判断数组是否为空
menbers.removeAtIndex(2) //删除下标为2的数组
menbers.removeLast() //删除最后一个元素
menbers.removeAll(keepCapacity:true)//删除数组中所有元素
let addStringArr = types + menbers //数组组合
//使用for in 实现数组遍历
for value in menbers{
print("\(value)");
}
var empty = [String: Int]() //建立个空字典
var myDic = ["name":"hangge",
"url":"hangge.com"] //声明一个字典
myDic["address"] = "china" //添加或修改key值
myDic.removeValueForKey("name") //删除"name"这个key值
myDic["name"] = nil //同样可以删除"name"这个key值
myDic.keys //访问字典的key集合
myDic.values //访问字典的values集合
//遍历字典
for (key,value) in myDic {
print("\(key):\(value)");
}
//只遍历字典的键(key)
for key in myDic.keys {
print("\(key)");
}
//只遍历字典的值(value)
for value in myDic.values {
print("\(value)");
}
//创建一个结构体
struct BookInfo{
var ID:Int = 0
var Name:String = "Defaut"
var Author:String = "Defaut"
}
var book1:BookInfo //默认构造器创建结构体实例
var book2 = BookInfo(ID:0021,Name:"航歌",Author:"hangge") //调用逐一构造器创建实例
book2.ID = 1234 //修改内部值
enum CompassPoint {
case North
case South
case East
case West
}
var directionToHead = CompassPoint.West
enum Planet: Int {
case Mercury = 1
case Venus = 2
case Earth = 3
}
let earthsOrder = Planet.Earth.rawValue //rawValue来获取他的原始值:3
let possiblePlanet = Planet(rawValue: 2) //通过原始值来寻找所对应的枚举成员:Venus
enum Direction {
case Up
case Down
func description() -> String{
switch(self){
case .Up:
return "向上"
case .Down:
return "向下"
}
}
}
print(Direction.Up.description())