轮询请求

开始使用AlarmManager+Service+Thread来实现我们的轮询服务吧！

一、新建轮询工具类PollingUtils.java

 

public class PollingUtils {

	//开启轮询服务
	public static void startPollingService(Context context, int seconds, Class<?> cls,String action) {
		//获取AlarmManager系统服务
		AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
		
		//包装需要执行Service的Intent
		Intent intent = new Intent(context, cls);
		intent.setAction(action);
		PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(context, 0,
				intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
		
		//触发服务的起始时间
		long triggerAtTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
		
		//使用AlarmManger的setRepeating方法设置定期执行的时间间隔（seconds秒）和需要执行的Service
		manager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME, triggerAtTime,
				seconds * 1000, pendingIntent);
	}

	//停止轮询服务
	public static void stopPollingService(Context context, Class<?> cls,String action) {
		AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
		Intent intent = new Intent(context, cls);
		intent.setAction(action);
		PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(context, 0,
				intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
		//取消正在执行的服务
		manager.cancel(pendingIntent);
	}
}

 

二、构建轮询任务执行PollingService.java

 

public class PollingService extends Service {

	public static final String ACTION = "com.ryantang.service.PollingService";
	
	private Notification mNotification;
	private NotificationManager mManager;

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		initNotifiManager();
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
		new PollingThread().start();
	}

	//初始化通知栏配置
	private void initNotifiManager() {
		mManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
		int icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher;
		mNotification = new Notification();
		mNotification.icon = icon;
		mNotification.tickerText = "New Message";
		mNotification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
		mNotification.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
	}

	//弹出Notification
	private void showNotification() {
		mNotification.when = System.currentTimeMillis();
		//Navigator to the new activity when click the notification title
		Intent i = new Intent(this, MessageActivity.class);
		PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, i,
				Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
		mNotification.setLatestEventInfo(this,
				getResources().getString(R.string.app_name), "You have new message!", pendingIntent);
		mManager.notify(0, mNotification);
	}

	/**
	 * Polling thread
	 * 模拟向Server轮询的异步线程
	 * @Author Ryan
	 * @Create 2013-7-13 上午10:18:34
	 */
	int count = 0;
	class PollingThread extends Thread {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("Polling...");
			count ++;
			//当计数能被5整除时弹出通知
			if (count % 5 == 0) {
				showNotification();
				System.out.println("New message!");
			}
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		System.out.println("Service:onDestroy");
	}

}

三、在MainActivity.java中开启和停止PollingService

 

 

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//Start polling service
		System.out.println("Start polling service...");
		PollingUtils.startPollingService(this, 5, PollingService.class, PollingService.ACTION);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		//Stop polling service
		System.out.println("Stop polling service...");
		PollingUtils.stopPollingService(this, PollingService.class, PollingService.ACTION);
	}

}

四、运行效果

运行工程后可以在控制台输出看到，每隔5s就发出一个通知，退出Activity时，轮询服务就停止了，达到了我们事先期望的效果，并且锁屏后很长一段时间也不会停止服务，因为AlarmManager是系统及服务。Demo效果如下图：

 

在手机上我们可以看到弹出的通知信息，点击通知则进到消息界面：

                            

当进入消息详情Activity时，顶部状态栏的消息通知就会取消，使用如下方式也可以取消状态栏顶部的消息通知显示：

 

NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
		manager.cancelAll();