题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/insert-interval/
Given a set of non-overlapping intervals, insert a new interval into the intervals (merge if necessary).
You may assume that the intervals were initially sorted according to their start times.
Example 1:
Given intervals [1,3],[6,9]
, insert and merge [2,5]
in as [1,5],[6,9]
.
Example 2:
Given [1,2],[3,5],[6,7],[8,10],[12,16]
, insert and merge [4,9]
in as [1,2],[3,10],[12,16]
.
This is because the new interval [4,9]
overlaps with [3,5],[6,7],[8,10]
.
思路:找出左右边界即可,然后将新的区间都copy到新容器中,时间复杂度为O(n).
代码如下:
/**
* Definition for an interval.
* struct Interval {
* int start;
* int end;
* Interval() : start(0), end(0) {}
* Interval(int s, int e) : start(s), end(e) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<Interval> insert(vector<Interval>& intervals, Interval newInterval) {
vector<Interval> ans;
int i=0, left = newInterval.start, right = newInterval.end;
for(i =0; i < intervals.size(); i++)
{
if(intervals[i].end < left) ans.push_back(intervals[i]);
else if(intervals[i].start > right) break;
else left=min(left, intervals[i].start), right=max(right, intervals[i].end);
}
ans.push_back(Interval(left, right));
for(int j = i; j < intervals.size(); j++) ans.push_back(intervals[j]);
return ans;
}
};