关于ios的一些手势(UIGestureRecognizer)

关于ios的一些手势(UIGestureRecognizer)  

2012-11-09 10:51:33|  分类： object-c ios|字号 订阅

一：手势事件类型

1.父类

UIGestureRecognizer 是一个抽象类，是所有手势事件的父类。

The concrete subclasses of UIGestureRecognizer are the following:

UITapGestureRecognizer //轻拍
UIPinchGestureRecognizer //捏合
UIRotationGestureRecognizer //旋转
UISwipeGestureRecognizer //扫
UIPanGestureRecognizer//拖拽
UILongPressGestureRecognizer //长按

2，如何添加手势事件及响应

（1）添加：调用 UIVIEW及其子类的 addGestureRecognizer:

（2）响应函数样式比如是下面两种的一种形式

object-c代码

1. - (void)handleGesture;
2. - (void)handleGesture:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer;

object-c代码

1. - (void)viewDidLoad {
2. //---tap gesture---
3. UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGesture =[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]
4. initWithTarget:self
5. action:@selector(handleTapGesture:)];
6. tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;
7. [imageView addGestureRecognizer:tapGesture];
8. [tapGesture release];
9. [super viewDidLoad];
10. }
11. //---handle tap gesture---
12. -(IBAction) handleTapGesture:(UIGestureRecognizer *) sender {
13. if (sender.view.contentMode == UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit)
14. sender.view.contentMode = UIViewContentModeCenter;
15. else
16. sender.view.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
17. }

3。

UITapGestureRecognizer

numberOfTapsRequired ：设置轻击的次数，默认值为1

numberOfTouchesRequired ：触点的数量，默认值为1，即手指数

UIPinchGestureRecognizer

当两个手指靠近表示zoom-in，当两个手指分离表示zoom-out。

scale

@property(nonatomic) CGFloat scale，放大缩小因子

velocity

@property(nonatomic, readonly) CGFloat velocity ，只读属性 ，表示移动速度

UIRotationGestureRecognizer

rotation ：旋转角度
velocity ：速度

UISwipeGestureRecognizer

direction ：扫动方向，默认值UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight

typedef enum {
UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight = 1 << 0,
UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft = 1 << 1,
UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp = 1 << 2,
UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown = 1 << 3
} UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection;

numberOfTouchesRequired ： 触点的数量，默认值为1，即手指数

UIPanGestureRecognizer

maximumNumberOfTouches :最大触摸的数量
minimumNumberOfTouches ：最少触摸的数量

– translationInView:

A point identifying the new location of a view in the coordinate system of its designated superview.

（一个点确定一个新的位置在其指定的父视图的坐标系统）

– setTranslation:inView:

The velocity of the pan gesture, which is expressed in points per second. The velocity is broken into horizontal and vertical components.

（手势的速度，这是表示在每分每秒。速度分解为水平和垂直分量。）
– velocityInView:

- (CGPoint)velocityInView:(UIView *)view

UILongPressGestureRecognizer

minimumPressDuration ：长按最短的时间
numberOfTouchesRequired ：
numberOfTapsRequired ：
allowableMovement ：长按时运行移动的最大距离，默认值为10个像素

手指事件生命周期（状态）

取得当前手势状态

@property(nonatomic,readwrite) UIGestureRecognizerState state;

Possible ----> Began ----> [Changed] ----> Cancelled
Possible ----> Began ----> [Changed] ----> Ended

typedef enum {

UIGestureRecognizerStatePossible,

UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan,

UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged,

UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded,

UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled,

UIGestureRecognizerStateFailed,

UIGestureRecognizerStateRecognized = UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded } UIGestureRecognizerState;