POJ 2942 圆桌骑士 点双连通+二分图判定

 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<math.h>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#define N 1005
#define M 1000005
using namespace std;

struct Edge{
	int from, to;
};

int n, m;
int pre[N], iscut[N], bccno[N], dfs_clock, bcc_cnt;
vector<int> G[N], bcc[N];
stack<Edge>S;
void addedge(int u, int v){	G[u].push_back(v); }

int dfs(int u, int fa){
	int lowu = pre[u] = ++dfs_clock;
	int child = 0;
	for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++){
		int v = G[u][i];
		Edge e = {u, v};
		if(!pre[v]){
			S.push(e);
			child++;
			int lowv = dfs(v, u);
			lowu = min(lowu, lowv);
			if(lowv >= pre[u]){
				iscut[u] = true;
				bcc_cnt++; bcc[bcc_cnt].clear(); //连通块标号从1开始
				while(1){
					Edge x = S.top(); S.pop();
					if(bccno[x.from] != bcc_cnt)
					{ bcc[bcc_cnt].push_back(x.from); bccno[x.from] = bcc_cnt;}
					if(bccno[x.to]   != bcc_cnt)
					{ bcc[bcc_cnt].push_back(x.to);   bccno[x.to] = bcc_cnt;}
					if(x.from == u && x.to == v)break;
				}
			}
		}
		else if(pre[v] < pre[u] && v!=fa){
			S.push(e);
			lowu = min(lowu, pre[v]);
		}
	}
	if(fa < 0 && child == 1)iscut[u] = 0;
	return lowu;
}

void find_bcc(int n){
	memset(pre, 0, sizeof(pre));
	memset(iscut, 0, sizeof(iscut));
	memset(bccno, 0, sizeof(bccno));
	dfs_clock = bcc_cnt = 0;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)if(!pre[i]) dfs(i, -1);
}

int map[N][N];
int odd[N], color[N];
bool bipartite(int u, int b){
	for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++){
		int v = G[u][i]; if(bccno[v] != b) continue;
		if(color[v] == color[u]) return false;
		if(!color[v]){
			color[v] = 3 - color[u];
			if(!bipartite(v, b))return false;
		}
	}
	return true; 
}
void init(){
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)G[i].clear(), memset(map[i], 0, sizeof(map[i]));
	memset(odd, 0, sizeof(odd));
}
int main(){
	int u, v, Cas = 1;
	while(scanf("%d %d",&n,&m), n+m){
		init();
		while(m--){
			scanf("%d %d", &u, &v);
			map[u][v] = map[v][u] = 1;
		}
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
			for(int j = i+1; j <= n; j++)
				if(!map[i][j])addedge(i, j), addedge(j, i);
		find_bcc(n);
		for(int i = 1; i <= bcc_cnt; i++) {
			memset(color, 0, sizeof(color));
			for(int j = 0; j < bcc[i].size(); j++) bccno[bcc[i][j]] = i;
			int u = bcc[i][0];
			color[u] = 1;
			if(!bipartite(u, i))
				for(int j = 0; j < bcc[i].size(); j++) odd[bcc[i][j]] = 1;
		}
		int ans = n;
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) if(odd[i]) ans--;
		printf("%d\n", ans);

	}
	return 0;
}
/*
5 5
1 4
1 5
2 5
3 4
4 5

5 11
3 1
2 4
2 1
1 1
1 3
1 1
2 1
1 3
1 1
4 3
5 8

5 8
5 3
1 2
4 2
3 5
2 1
5 2
5 2
2 4

6 8
1 4
1 5
1 6
2 4
2 5
2 6
3 6
4 5
ans: 2 0 1 3
*/