VC 关于windows服务状态更改

更改服务状态

摘自：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms682006(v=vs.85).aspx

// Purpose: 
//   Disables the service.
//
// Parameters:
//   None
// 
// Return value:
//   None
//
VOID __stdcall DoDisableSvc()
{
    SC_HANDLE schSCManager;
    SC_HANDLE schService;

    // Get a handle to the SCM database. 
 
    schSCManager = OpenSCManager( 
        NULL,                    // local computer
        NULL,                    // ServicesActive database 
        SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);  // full access rights 
 
    if (NULL == schSCManager) 
    {
        printf("OpenSCManager failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
        return;
    }

    // Get a handle to the service.

    schService = OpenService( 
        schSCManager,            // SCM database 
        szSvcName,               // name of service 
        SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG);  // need change config access 
 
    if (schService == NULL)
    { 
        printf("OpenService failed (%d)\n", GetLastError()); 
        CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
        return;
    }    

    // Change the service start type.

    if (! ChangeServiceConfig( 
        schService,        // handle of service 
        SERVICE_NO_CHANGE, // service type: no change 
        SERVICE_DISABLED,  // service start type 
        SERVICE_NO_CHANGE, // error control: no change 
        NULL,              // binary path: no change 
        NULL,              // load order group: no change 
        NULL,              // tag ID: no change 
        NULL,              // dependencies: no change 
        NULL,              // account name: no change 
        NULL,              // password: no change 
        NULL) )            // display name: no change
    {
        printf("ChangeServiceConfig failed (%d)\n", GetLastError()); 
    }
    else printf("Service disabled successfully.\n"); 

    CloseServiceHandle(schService); 
    CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
}

//
// Purpose: 
//   Enables the service.
//
// Parameters:
//   None
// 
// Return value:
//   None
//
VOID __stdcall DoEnableSvc()
{
    SC_HANDLE schSCManager;
    SC_HANDLE schService;

    // Get a handle to the SCM database. 
 
    schSCManager = OpenSCManager( 
        NULL,                    // local computer
        NULL,                    // ServicesActive database 
        SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);  // full access rights 
 
    if (NULL == schSCManager) 
    {
        printf("OpenSCManager failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
        return;
    }

    // Get a handle to the service.

    schService = OpenService( 
        schSCManager,            // SCM database 
        szSvcName,               // name of service 
        SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG);  // need change config access 
 
    if (schService == NULL)
    { 
        printf("OpenService failed (%d)\n", GetLastError()); 
        CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
        return;
    }    

    // Change the service start type.

    if (! ChangeServiceConfig( 
        schService,            // handle of service 
        SERVICE_NO_CHANGE,     // service type: no change 
        SERVICE_DEMAND_START,  // service start type 
        SERVICE_NO_CHANGE,     // error control: no change 
        NULL,                  // binary path: no change 
        NULL,                  // load order group: no change 
        NULL,                  // tag ID: no change 
        NULL,                  // dependencies: no change 
        NULL,                  // account name: no change 
        NULL,                  // password: no change 
        NULL) )                // display name: no change
    {
        printf("ChangeServiceConfig failed (%d)\n", GetLastError()); 
    }
    else printf("Service enabled successfully.\n"); 

    CloseServiceHandle(schService); 
    CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
}

//
// Purpose: 
//   Updates the service description to "This is a test description".
//
// Parameters:
//   None
// 
// Return value:
//   None
//
VOID __stdcall DoUpdateSvcDesc()
{
    SC_HANDLE schSCManager;
    SC_HANDLE schService;
    SERVICE_DESCRIPTION sd;
    LPTSTR szDesc = TEXT("This is a test description");

    // Get a handle to the SCM database. 
 
    schSCManager = OpenSCManager( 
        NULL,                    // local computer
        NULL,                    // ServicesActive database 
        SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);  // full access rights 
 
    if (NULL == schSCManager) 
    {
        printf("OpenSCManager failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
        return;
    }

    // Get a handle to the service.

    schService = OpenService( 
        schSCManager,            // SCM database 
        szSvcName,               // name of service 
        SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG);  // need change config access 
 
    if (schService == NULL)
    { 
        printf("OpenService failed (%d)\n", GetLastError()); 
        CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
        return;
    }    

    // Change the service description.

    sd.lpDescription = szDesc;

    if( !ChangeServiceConfig2(
        schService,                 // handle to service
        SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION, // change: description
        &sd) )                      // new description
    {
        printf("ChangeServiceConfig2 failed\n");
    }
    else printf("Service description updated successfully.\n");

    CloseServiceHandle(schService); 
    CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
}

启动、停止服务

摘自：http://blog.csdn.net/huangchonghai/article/details/1583602

#include <winsvc.h>
void CStartServiceDlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
{
       // 打开服务管理对象
    SC_HANDLE hSC = ::OpenSCManager( NULL, 
                        NULL, GENERIC_EXECUTE);
    if( hSC == NULL)
    {
        TRACE( "open SCManager error");
        return;
    }
    // 打开www服务。
    SC_HANDLE hSvc = ::OpenService( hSC, "W3SVC",
        SERVICE_START | SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS | SERVICE_STOP);
    if( hSvc == NULL)
    {
        TRACE( "Open www erron。");
        ::CloseServiceHandle( hSC);
        return;
    }
    // 获得服务的状态
    SERVICE_STATUS status;
    if( ::QueryServiceStatus( hSvc, &status) == FALSE)
    {
        TRACE( "Get Service state error。");
        ::CloseServiceHandle( hSvc);
        ::CloseServiceHandle( hSC);
        return;
    }
    //如果处于停止状态则启动服务，否则停止服务。
    if( status.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_RUNNING)
    {
        // 停止服务
        if( ::ControlService( hSvc, 
          SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &status) == FALSE)
        {
            TRACE( "stop service error。");
            ::CloseServiceHandle( hSvc);
            ::CloseServiceHandle( hSC);
            return;
        }
        // 等待服务停止
        while( ::QueryServiceStatus( hSvc, &status) == TRUE)
        {
            ::Sleep( status.dwWaitHint);
            if( status.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED)
            {
                AfxMessageBox( "stop success。");
                ::CloseServiceHandle( hSvc);
                ::CloseServiceHandle( hSC);
                return;
            }
        }
    }
    else if( status.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED)
    {
        // 启动服务
        if( ::StartService( hSvc, NULL, NULL) == FALSE)
        {
            TRACE( "start service error。");
            ::CloseServiceHandle( hSvc);
            ::CloseServiceHandle( hSC);
            return;
        }
        // 等待服务启动
        while( ::QueryServiceStatus( hSvc, &status) == TRUE)
        {
            ::Sleep( status.dwWaitHint);
            if( status.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_RUNNING)
            {
                AfxMessageBox( "start success。");
                ::CloseServiceHandle( hSvc);
                ::CloseServiceHandle( hSC);
                return;
            }
      }
    }
    TRACE( "start error。");
    ::CloseServiceHandle( hSvc);
    ::CloseServiceHandle( hSC);
    return;
}