simple_html_dom使用小结

本文通过实例解析PHP DOM解析库的基本使用方法,包括从URL或文件创建DOM、查找图片、链接、文章块等操作,并展示了如何遍历DOM结构。
简单范例
<span class="pun"><?</span><span class="pln">php</span><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span class="pln">include </span><span class="str">"simple_html_dom.php"</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">;</span>
<span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px;"><span class="com">// Create DOM from URL or file</span></span><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">$html </span><span class="pun">= </span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">file_get_html</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">(</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="str">'http://www.google.com/'</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">);</span></span><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px;"><span class="com">// Find all images </span></span><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="kwd">foreach</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">$html</span><span class="pun">-></span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">find</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">(</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="str">'img'</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">as</span><span class="pln"> $element</span><span class="pun">) </span></span><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">       echo $element</span><span class="pun">-></span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">src</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">. </span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="str">'<br>'</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">;</span></span><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px;"><span class="com">// Find all links </span></span><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="kwd">foreach</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">$html</span><span class="pun">-></span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">find</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">(</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="str">'a'</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">as</span><span class="pln"> $element</span><span class="pun">) </span></span><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">       echo $element</span><span class="pun">-></span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">href</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">. </span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="str">'<br>'</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">;</span></span>
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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;">
<span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px;"><span class="com">// Create DOM from URL</span></span><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">$html </span><span class="pun">= </span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">file_get_html</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">(</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="str">'http://slashdot.org/'</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">);</span></span><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px;"><span class="com">// Find all article blocks</span></span><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="kwd">foreach</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">$html</span><span class="pun">-></span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">find</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">(</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="str">'div.article'</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">as</span><span class="pln"> $article</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span></span><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">    $item</span><span class="pun">[</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="str">'title'</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">]     =</span><span class="pln"> $article</span><span class="pun">-></span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">find</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">(</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="str">'div.title'</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">, </span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="lit">0</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">)-></span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">plaintext</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">;</span></span><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">    $item</span><span class="pun">[</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="str">'intro'</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">]    =</span><span class="pln"> $article</span><span class="pun">-></span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">find</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">(</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="str">'div.intro'</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">, </span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="lit">0</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">)-></span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">plaintext</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">;</span></span><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">    $item</span><span class="pun">[</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="str">'details'</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">] =</span><span class="pln"> $article</span><span class="pun">-></span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">find</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">(</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="str">'div.details'</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">, </span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="lit">0</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">)-></span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">plaintext</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">;</span></span><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">    $articles</span><span class="pun">[]</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> $item</span><span class="pun">;</span></span><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">}</span></span><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">print_r</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">$articles</span><span class="pun">);</span></span>
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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;">
<span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px;"><span class="com">// Create DOM from string</span></span><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">$html </span><span class="pun">= </span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">str_get_html</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">(</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="str">'<div id="hello">Hello</div><div id="world">World</div>'</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">);</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">$html</span><span class="pun">-></span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">find</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">(</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="str">'div'</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="lit">1</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">)-></span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="kwd">class</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln"> = </span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="str">'bar'</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">;</span></span><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">$html</span><span class="pun">-></span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">find</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">(</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="str">'div[id=hello]'</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="lit">0</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">)-></span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">innertext</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln"> = </span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(119, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span class="str">'foo'</span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pun">;</span></span><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><br style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;" /><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 33, 102); font-size: 12px;"><span class="pln">echo $html</span><span class="pun">; </span></span><span style="line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); font-family: Monaco, Verdana, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px;"><span class="com">// Output: <div id="hello"></span><strong><span class="com">foo</span></strong><span class="com"></div><div id="world" </span><strong><span class="com">class="bar"</span></strong><span class="com">>World</div></span></span>
</p>


3.DOM的方法

$html =  file_get_html ( 'http://www.google.com/' );        // $html 所拥有的方法如下表所示
$html->clear() ;                                                              // 调用方法

DOM  methods & properties 
Name Description
void
__construct ( [string $filename] )
Constructor, set the filename parameter will automatically load the contents, either text or file/url.
 string
plaintext
Returns the contents extracted from HTML.
void
clear ()
Clean up memory.
void
load ( string $content )
Load contents from a string.
string
save ( [string $filename] )
Dumps the internal DOM tree back into a string. If the $filename is set, result string will save to file.
void
load_file ( string $filename )
Load contents from a from a file or a URL.
void
set_callback ( string $function_name )
Set a callback function.
mixed
find ( string $selector [, int $index] )
Find elements by the CSS selector. Returns the Nth element object if index is set, otherwise return an array of object.


4.find 方法详细介绍

find ( string $selector [, int $index] ) 

// Find all anchors, returns a array of element objects
$ret = $html->find( 'a' );

// Find (N)th anchor, returns element object or null if not found   (zero based)
$ret = $html->find( 'a', 0 );

// Find lastest anchor, returns element object or null if not found   (zero based)
$ret = $html->find( 'a', -1 ); 

// Find all <div> with the id attribute
$ret = $html->find( 'div[id]' );

// Find all <div> which attribute id=foo
$ret = $html->find( 'div[id=foo]' ); 

// Find all element which id=foo
$ret = $html->find( '#foo' );

// Find all element which class=foo
$ret = $html->find( '.foo' );

// Find all element has attribute id
$ret = $html->find( '*[id]' ); 

// Find all anchors and images 
$ret = $html->find( 'a, img' ); 

// Find all anchors and images with the "title" attribute
$ret = $html->find( 'a[title], img[title]' );

// Find all <li> in <ul> 
$es = $html->find( 'ul li' );

// Find Nested <div>  tags
$es = $html->find( 'div div div' ); 

// Find all <td> in <table> which class=hello 
$es = $html->find( 'table.hello td' );

// Find all td tags with attribite align=center in table tags 
$es = $html->find( ''table td[align=center]' );


5. Element  的方法

$e = $html->find( "div" 0 );                              // $e 所拥有的方法如下表所示

Attribute Name Usage
$e->tagRead or write the tag name of element.
$e->outertextRead or write the outer HTML text of element.
$e->innertextRead or write the inner HTML text of element.
$e->plaintextRead or write the plain text of element.

// Example
$ html =  str_get_html ( "<div>foo <b>bar</b></div>" ) ;  
$e = $html->find( "div" 0 );

echo $e-> tag // Returns: " div"
echo $e-> outertext // Returns: " <div>foo <b>bar</b></div>"
echo $e-> innertext // Returns: " foo <b>bar</b>"
echo $e-> plaintext // Returns: " foo bar"


6.DOM traversing 方法

Method Description
mixed
$e->children ( [int $index] )
Returns the Nth child object if index is set, otherwise return an array of children.
element
$e->parent ()
Returns the parent of element.
element
$e->first_child ()
Returns the first child of element, or null if not found.
element
$e->last_child ()
Returns the last child of element, or null if not found.
element
$e->next_sibling ()
Returns the next sibling of element, or null if not found.
element
$e->prev_sibling ()
Returns the previous sibling of element, or null if not found.

// Example
echo $html-> find ( "#div1", 0 )-> children ( 1 )-> children ( 1 )-> children ( 2 )-> id ;
// or  
echo $html-> getElementById ( "div1" )-> childNodes ( 1 )-> childNodes ( 1 )-> childNodes ( 2 )-> getAttribute ( 'id' );


    附带: DOM方法   set_callback ( 'my_callback' )  使用方法

// Write a function with parameter "$element"
function my_callback( $element ) {
         // Hide all <b> tags 
        if ($element->tag== 'b' )
                $element->outertext = '';


// Register the callback function with it's function name
$html-> set_callback ( 'my_callback' );

// Callback function will be invoked while dumping
echo $html;
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