Java高级语法笔记-反射机制(Reflection) (1)

反射机制：在C/C++里面是没有的。

反射机制是Java的一个非常重要的机制。一些著名的应用框架都使用了此机制。

java.lang.Class它是Java语法的一个基础类，用于描述一个class对象。在文件系统中,class以文件的形式存在 Student.class在运行时的JVM中，该*.class文件被加载到内存中成为一个对象，对象的类型就是java.lang.Class。

代码如下：

Student.java

package my;

public class Student
{
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String phone;
	
	public Student()
	{
		
	}
	public Student(int id, String name, String phone)
	{
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.phone = phone;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString()
	{
		return "(" + id + "," + name + "," + phone + ")";
	}


	public int getId()
	{
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id)
	{
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPhone()
	{
		return phone;
	}

	public void setPhone(String phone)
	{
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj)
	{
		// 与一个Student对象比较
		if(this.getClass().isInstance(obj))
		{
			Student other = (Student) obj;
			return other.id == this.id;
		}
		
		// 与一个String对象比较 
		if(String.class.isInstance(obj))
		{
			String other = (String)obj;
			return other.equals(this.name);
		}
		
		// 与一个Integer对象比较
		if(Integer.class.isInstance(obj))
		{
			Integer other = (Integer)obj;
			return this.id == other;
		}
		
		return false;
	}	
}

HelloWorld.java

package my;


import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;


public class HelloWorld
{
	public static void test1(Object obj)
	{
		Class cls = Student.class;
		if(cls.isInstance(obj))
		{
			// 判断obj是不是Student类型
			System.out.println("is an instance of Student");
		}
		else {
			System.out.println("is not an instance of Student");
		}
	}
	
	public static void test2(Object obj)
	{
		String clsName = obj.getClass().getName();
		if(clsName.equals("my.Student"))
		{
			System.out.println("is an instance of Student");
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args){	
		Class cls = Student.class;		
		System.out.println("Name: " + cls.getName());

//		Student obj = new Student(); 	
//		Class cls2 = obj.getClass();

		Object obj = new Student();
		test1( new Integer(123));
		
		Student s1 = new Student(1000, "qiuqiu", "13254565789");
		Student s2 = new Student(10001, "tuitui", "13562352365");
		if(s1.equals(1000))
		{
			System.out.println("equal");
		}
		else
		{
			System.out.println("not equal");
		}
	}
}

运行结果如下：