Java反射实例-Reflect

package com.tang;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class TestReflect {
	
	public static Dog initByDefaultConst() throws Exception {
		//1.通过类装载器获取Dog类对象
		ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
		Class clazz = loader.loadClass("com.tang.Dog");
		//2.获取类的默认构造器对象实例化Dog
		Constructor<Dog> cons = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[])null);
		Dog dog = cons.newInstance();
		//3.通过反射方法设置属性
		Method setColor = clazz.getMethod("setColor", String.class);
		setColor.invoke(dog, "black");
		Method setAge = clazz.getMethod("setAge", int.class);
		setAge.invoke(dog, 2);
		return dog;
		
	}
	
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static Dog initByParaConst() throws Exception {
		//1.通过类装载器获取Dog类对象
		ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
		Class clazz = loader.loadClass("com.tang.Dog");
		//2.获取类的默认构造器对象实例化Dog
		Constructor<Dog> cons = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(new Class[]{String.class,int.class});
		Dog dog = cons.newInstance(new Object[]{"white",3});
		
		return dog;
		
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		System.out.println(initByDefaultConst().toString()); 
		System.out.println(initByParaConst().toString()); 
		 
	}
}

package com.tang;


public class Dog {
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private  String color;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private int age;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public Dog(){
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public Dog(String color,int age){
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.setColor(color);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.setAge(age);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void setColor(String color) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.color = color;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public String getColor() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return color;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void setAge(int age) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.age = age;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public int getAge() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return age;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>@Override
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public String toString() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return "Dog [color=" + color + ", age=" + age + "]";
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>


}