本文实例讲述了Java基于Runtime调用外部程序出现阻塞的解决方法, 是一个很实用的技巧。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
有时候在java代码中会调用一些外部程序,比如SwfTools来转换swf、ffmpeg来转换视频等。如果你的代码这样写:Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command),会发现程序一下就执行完毕,而在命令行里要执行一会,是因为java没有等待外部程序的执行完毕,此时就需要使用阻塞,来等待外部程序执行结果:
InputStream stderr = process.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(stderr, "GBK");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
System.out.println(line);
int exitValue = process.waitFor();
对于一般的外部程序使用上面的阻塞代码就可以,至少pdf2swf.exe是没有问题的。
但是紧接着又发现对于ffmpeg来说,以上代码会让程序卡住不动,需要使用另一种方式,封装成了一个方法,如下:
public int doWaitFor(Process process) {
InputStream in = null;
InputStream err = null;
int exitValue = -1; // returned to caller when p is finished
try {
in = process.getInputStream();
err = process.getErrorStream();
boolean finished = false; // Set to true when p is finished
while (!finished) {
try {
while (in.available() > 0) {
// Print the output of our system call
Character c = new Character((char) in.read());
System.out.print(c);
}
while (err.available() > 0) {
// Print the output of our system call
Character c = new Character((char) err.read());
System.out.print(c);
}
// Ask the process for its exitValue. If the process
// is not finished, an IllegalThreadStateException
// is thrown. If it is finished, we fall through and
// the variable finished is set to true.
exitValue = process.exitValue();
finished = true;
} catch (IllegalThreadStateException e) {
// Process is not finished yet;
// Sleep a little to save on CPU cycles
Thread.currentThread().sleep(500);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (err != null) {
try {
err.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return exitValue;
}
希望本文所述对大家Java程序设计的学习有所帮助。
以上文章从网上转载,当已经找不到出处,在实际过程中,会遇到乱码的情况
public int doWaitFor(Process process, JobInfo jobInfo) {
InputStream in = null;
InputStream err = null;
int exitValue = -1; // returned to caller when p is finished
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(512);
try {
in = process.getInputStream();
err = process.getErrorStream();
boolean finished = false; // Set to true when p is finished
while (!finished) {
try {
while (in.available() > 0) {
if(byteBuffer.position() == byteBuffer.capacity()) {
ByteBuffer _byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(byteBuffer.capacity() + 512);
_byteBuffer.put(byteBuffer.array(), 0, byteBuffer.capacity());
byteBuffer = _byteBuffer;
}
// Print the output of our system call
byte _byte = (byte) in.read();
byteBuffer.put(_byte);
Character c = new Character((char) _byte);
// logMessage.append(c);
System.out.print(c);
}
while (err.available() > 0) {
if(byteBuffer.position() == byteBuffer.capacity()) {
ByteBuffer _byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(byteBuffer.capacity() + 512);
_byteBuffer.put(byteBuffer.array(), 0, byteBuffer.capacity());
byteBuffer = _byteBuffer;
}
// Print the output of our system call
byte _byte = (byte) err.read();
byteBuffer.put(_byte);
Character c = new Character((char) _byte);
// logMessage.append(c);
System.out.print(c);
}
// Ask the process for its exitValue. If the process
// is not finished, an IllegalThreadStateException
// is thrown. If it is finished, we fall through and
// the variable finished is set to true.
exitValue = process.exitValue();
finished = true;
} catch (IllegalThreadStateException e) {
// Process is not finished yet;
// Sleep a little to save on CPU cycles
Thread.currentThread().sleep(500);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (err != null) {
try {
err.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
try {
String logMessage = new String(byteBuffer.array(), 0, byteBuffer.position(), "gbk");
System.out.print(logMessage);
jobInfo.setLogMessage(logMessage);
jobInfo.setExecuteResult(true);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return exitValue;
}
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