安卓RSA加密，适配javaweb

安卓中默认方式与java工程中不一样，要当心

安卓端使用 公钥 一键加密 解密 代码

注意，初始化时需要使用这个类，jar需要单独下载  org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider

代码中 Constants.getPBK() 得到的是公钥

 

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

 

/**
 * @author  Young   
 * @date 
 *  一键加密解密     安卓版   
 */
public final class RSAUtils
{
	private static String RSA = "RSA";
	
	private static PublicKey publicKey;

	/**
	 * 随机生成RSA密钥对(默认密钥长度为1024)
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	private static KeyPair generateRSAKeyPair()
	{
		return generateRSAKeyPair(1024);
	}

	/**
	 * 随机生成RSA密钥对
	 * 
	 * @param keyLength
	 *            密钥长度，范围：512～2048<br>
	 *            一般1024
	 * @return
	 */
	private static KeyPair generateRSAKeyPair(int keyLength)
	{
		try
		{
			KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA,new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
			kpg.initialize(keyLength);
			return kpg.genKeyPair();
		} catch (Throwable e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}
 
	/**
	 * 用公钥加密 <br>
	 * 每次加密的字节数，不能超过密钥的长度值减去11
	 * 
	 
	 * @return 加密后的 数据
	 */
	public static String encryptData(String data )
	{
		try
		{
			if (publicKey==null) {
				publicKey=loadPublicKey(Constants.getPBK());
			}
//			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA);
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
			// 编码前设定编码方式及密钥
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
			// 传入编码数据并返回编码结果
			return Base64Utils.encode(cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes()));
			
			 
		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 用公钥解密
	 * 
	  
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String decryptData(String data)
	{
		try
		{	
			if (publicKey==null) {
				publicKey=loadPublicKey(Constants.getPBK());
			}
			byte[] encryptedData=Base64Utils.decode(data);
//			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA);
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
			return new String(cipher.doFinal(encryptedData));
		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			return null;
		}
	}
 

	/**
	 * 通过公钥byte[](publicKey.getEncoded())将公钥还原，适用于RSA算法
	 * 
	 * @param keyBytes
	 * @return
	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
	 * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
	 */
	private static PublicKey getPublicKey(byte[] keyBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
			InvalidKeySpecException
	{
		X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
		KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
		PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
		return publicKey;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过私钥byte[]将公钥还原，适用于RSA算法
	 * 
	 * @param keyBytes
	 * @return
	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
	 * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
	 */
	private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(byte[] keyBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
			InvalidKeySpecException
	{
		PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
		KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
		PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
		return privateKey;
	}

	/**
	 * 使用N、e值还原公钥
	 * 
	 * @param modulus
	 * @param publicExponent
	 * @return
	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
	 * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
	 */
	private static PublicKey getPublicKey(String modulus, String publicExponent)
			throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException
	{
		BigInteger bigIntModulus = new BigInteger(modulus);
		BigInteger bigIntPrivateExponent = new BigInteger(publicExponent);
		RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(bigIntModulus, bigIntPrivateExponent);
		KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
		PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
		return publicKey;
	}

	/**
	 * 使用N、d值还原私钥
	 * 
	 * @param modulus
	 * @param privateExponent
	 * @return
	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
	 * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
	 */
	private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String modulus, String privateExponent)
			throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException
	{
		BigInteger bigIntModulus = new BigInteger(modulus);
		BigInteger bigIntPrivateExponent = new BigInteger(privateExponent);
		RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(bigIntModulus, bigIntPrivateExponent);
		KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
		PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
		return privateKey;
	}

	/**
	 * 从字符串中加载公钥
	 * 
	 * @param publicKeyStr
	 *            公钥数据字符串
	 * @throws Exception
	 *             加载公钥时产生的异常
	 */
	private static PublicKey loadPublicKey(String publicKeyStr) throws Exception
	{
		try
		{
			byte[] buffer = Base64Utils.decode(publicKeyStr);
			KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
			X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
			return (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
		{
			throw new Exception("无此算法");
		} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e)
		{
			throw new Exception("公钥非法");
		} catch (NullPointerException e)
		{
			throw new Exception("公钥数据为空");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 从字符串中加载私钥<br>
	 * 加载时使用的是PKCS8EncodedKeySpec（PKCS#8编码的Key指令）。
	 * 
	 * @param privateKeyStr
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static PrivateKey loadPrivateKey(String privateKeyStr) throws Exception
	{
		try
		{
			byte[] buffer = Base64Utils.decode(privateKeyStr);
			// X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
			PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
			KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
			return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
		{
			throw new Exception("无此算法");
		} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e)
		{
			throw new Exception("私钥非法");
		} catch (NullPointerException e)
		{
			throw new Exception("私钥数据为空");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 从文件中输入流中加载公钥
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 *            公钥输入流
	 * @throws Exception
	 *             加载公钥时产生的异常
	 */
	private static PublicKey loadPublicKey(InputStream in) throws Exception
	{
		try
		{
			return loadPublicKey(readKey(in));
		} catch (IOException e)
		{
			throw new Exception("公钥数据流读取错误");
		} catch (NullPointerException e)
		{
			throw new Exception("公钥输入流为空");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 从文件中加载私钥
	 * 
	 * @param keyFileName
	 *            私钥文件名
	 * @return 是否成功
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static PrivateKey loadPrivateKey(InputStream in) throws Exception
	{
		try
		{
			return loadPrivateKey(readKey(in));
		} catch (IOException e)
		{
			throw new Exception("私钥数据读取错误");
		} catch (NullPointerException e)
		{
			throw new Exception("私钥输入流为空");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 读取密钥信息
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private static String readKey(InputStream in) throws IOException
	{
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
		String readLine = null;
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null)
		{
			if (readLine.charAt(0) == '-')
			{
				continue;
			} else
			{
				sb.append(readLine);
				sb.append('\r');
			}
		}

		br.close();
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 打印公钥信息
	 * 
	 * @param publicKey
	 */
	private static void printPublicKeyInfo(PublicKey publicKey)
	{
		RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) publicKey;
		System.out.println("----------RSAPublicKey----------");
		System.out.println("Modulus.length=" + rsaPublicKey.getModulus().bitLength());
		System.out.println("Modulus=" + rsaPublicKey.getModulus().toString());
		System.out.println("PublicExponent.length=" + rsaPublicKey.getPublicExponent().bitLength());
		System.out.println("PublicExponent=" + rsaPublicKey.getPublicExponent().toString());
	}

	private static void printPrivateKeyInfo(PrivateKey privateKey)
	{
		RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) privateKey;
		System.out.println("----------RSAPrivateKey ----------");
		System.out.println("Modulus.length=" + rsaPrivateKey.getModulus().bitLength());
		System.out.println("Modulus=" + rsaPrivateKey.getModulus().toString());
		System.out.println("PrivateExponent.length=" + rsaPrivateKey.getPrivateExponent().bitLength());
		System.out.println("PrivatecExponent=" + rsaPrivateKey.getPrivateExponent().toString());

	}

}

package com.yagou.yggx.android.utils.rsa;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * @author Mr.Zheng
 * @date 2014年8月22日 下午9:50:28
 */
class Base64Utils
{
	private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[]
	{ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T',
			'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',
			'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
			'6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };
	private static byte[] base64DecodeChars = new byte[]
	{ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
			-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53,
			54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
			12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29,
			30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1,
			-1, -1, -1 };

	/**
	 * 加密
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String encode(byte[] data)
	{
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		int len = data.length;
		int i = 0;
		int b1, b2, b3;
		while (i < len)
		{
			b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
			if (i == len)
			{
				sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
				sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
				sb.append("==");
				break;
			}
			b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
			if (i == len)
			{
				sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
				sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
				sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
				sb.append("=");
				break;
			}
			b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
			sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
			sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
			sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]);
			sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]);
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 解密
	 * 
	 * @param str
	 * @return
	 */
	public static byte[] decode(String str)
	{
		try
		{
			return decodePrivate(str);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return new byte[]
		{};
	}

	private static byte[] decodePrivate(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	{
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		byte[] data = null;
		data = str.getBytes("US-ASCII");
		int len = data.length;
		int i = 0;
		int b1, b2, b3, b4;
		while (i < len)
		{

			do
			{
				b1 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
			} while (i < len && b1 == -1);
			if (b1 == -1)
				break;

			do
			{
				b2 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
			} while (i < len && b2 == -1);
			if (b2 == -1)
				break;
			sb.append((char) ((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>> 4)));

			do
			{
				b3 = data[i++];
				if (b3 == 61)
					return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
				b3 = base64DecodeChars[b3];
			} while (i < len && b3 == -1);
			if (b3 == -1)
				break;
			sb.append((char) (((b2 & 0x0f) << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c) >>> 2)));

			do
			{
				b4 = data[i++];
				if (b4 == 61)
					return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
				b4 = base64DecodeChars[b4];
			} while (i < len && b4 == -1);
			if (b4 == -1)
				break;
			sb.append((char) (((b3 & 0x03) << 6) | b4));
		}
		return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
	}

}