Spring源码学习--Spring配置文件解析BeanDefinitionReader（二）

Spring配置文件的解析是通过BeanDefinitionReader来实现的，其实了解BeanDefinitionReader实现的机制就会发现，其只是将ApplicationContext.xml配置文件解析成Document对象，真正对xml中元素解析的类是在BeanDefinitionDocumentReader的实现类中来完成的，接下来我们也会对它进行介绍。

对ApplicationContext.xml中开始解析的方法是loadBeanDefinitions

AbstractBeanDefinitionReader的loadBeanDefinitions中会对ApplicationContext.xml进行解析

@Override
	public int loadBeanDefinitions(String... locations) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		Assert.notNull(locations, "Location array must not be null");
		int counter = 0;
		for (String location : locations) {
			counter += loadBeanDefinitions(location);
		}
		return counter;
	}

@Override
	public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		return loadBeanDefinitions(location, null);
	}

loadBeanDefinitions中会根据文件地址来进行解析操作：

public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location, Set<Resource> actualResources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		//判断资源地址类型
		if (resourceLoader instanceof ResourcePatternResolver) {
			// Resource pattern matching available.
			try {
				Resource[] resources = ((ResourcePatternResolver) resourceLoader).getResources(location);
				//在子类的loadBeanDefinitions进行解析操作
				int loadCount = loadBeanDefinitions(resources);
				if (actualResources != null) {
					for (Resource resource : resources) {
						actualResources.add(resource);
					}
				}
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("Loaded " + loadCount + " bean definitions from location pattern [" + location + "]");
				}
				return loadCount;
			}
			catch (IOException ex) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
						"Could not resolve bean definition resource pattern [" + location + "]", ex);
			}
		}
		else {
			// Can only load single resources by absolute URL.
			Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource(location);
			//在子类的loadBeanDefinitions进行解析操作
			int loadCount = loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
			if (actualResources != null) {
				actualResources.add(resource);
			}
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Loaded " + loadCount + " bean definitions from location [" + location + "]");
			}
			return loadCount;
		}
	}

loadBeanDefinitions是在子类XmlBeanDefinitionReader中实现

@Override
	public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		return loadBeanDefinitions(new EncodedResource(resource));
	}

doLoadBeanDefinitions会将文件地址解析为数据流，然后解析数据流

public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		
		..........
		
		try {
			//从xml文件中获取流
			InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream();
			try {
				InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
				if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
					inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
				}
				//解析文件流
				return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
			}
			finally {
				inputStream.close();
			}
		}
		.......
	}

doLoadBeanDefinitions中会将文件流解析成Document对象

protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		try {
			Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
			return registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
		}
		.....
	}

registerBeanDefinitions中会创建BeanDefinitionDocumentReader来对Document进行解析，对Spring配置文件中的元素进行解析处理。

public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		//创建Document解析处理器
		BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
		int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
		//在BeanDefinitionDocumentReader中解析xml中配置的元素
		documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
		return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
	}

总结：简单来说BeanDefinitionReader所做的处理操作是将配置的ApplicationContext.xml解析成为Document对象，接下来会有 BeanDefinitionDocumentReader来对Document进行解析。