1. SpringBoot程序加强
1.1 属性赋值问题
1.1.1 业务需求
说明: 如果将配置信息,通过代码的形式写死到代码中,这样的话程序的耦合性高,不便扩展.
需求: 能否为对象的属性,动态赋值.
@RestController //保证返回的数据转化为JSON public class JDBCController {<span class="token keyword">private</span> String username<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//定义数据库用户名</span> <span class="token keyword">private</span> String password<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//定义数据库密码</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/getMsg"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getMsg</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>username <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"root"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>password <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"root"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">return</span> username<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">"|"</span><span class="token operator">+</span>password<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
}
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1.1.2 @Value方式赋值
1).编辑YML配置文件
# yml配置文件语法
## 1.key: value k-v结构使用:号(空格)连接
## 2.YML配置文件有层级关系.
## 3.YML配置文件注意缩进.
## 4.YML文件支持中文.内部编码是utf-8编码
server:
port: 8090
设定项目发布路径
servlet:
context-path: /
# /代表缺省值目录
在配置文件中添加属性和属性值,为了防止重名发生,则添加前缀区分
jdbc:
username: root
password: root
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2). 编辑JDBCController实现属性赋值
@RestController //保证返回的数据转化为JSON public class JDBCController {<span class="token comment">//1.需求:利用YML配置文件的信息为属性赋值</span> <span class="token comment">//@Value作用: 从spring容器中找到具体的key,为属性赋值.</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@Value</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"${jdbc.username}"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment">//spel表达式 spring提供</span> <span class="token keyword">private</span> String username<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//定义数据库用户名</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@Value</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"${jdbc.password}"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">private</span> String password<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//定义数据库密码</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/getMsg"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getMsg</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>username <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"root"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>password <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"root"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">return</span> username<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">"|"</span><span class="token operator">+</span>password<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/getMsgValue"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getMsgValue</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token keyword">return</span> username<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">"|"</span><span class="token operator">+</span>password<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
}
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1.1.3 批量为属性赋值
1.1.3.1 业务需求
有时某些配置可能需要很多的属性信息.如果这时利用@Value的方式赋值.则必然导致代码冗余.可读性差.
解决方案: 采用批量赋值的方式.
1.1.3.2 添加jar包文件
<!--添加属性注入-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
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1.1.3.3 编辑JdbcController2
注意属性的set/get方法
@RestController @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jdbc") //定义属性的前缀 public class JDBCController2 {<span class="token comment">//批量为属性赋值时,要求配置文件的属性与类中的属性名称必须一致. 自动的赋值.</span> <span class="token keyword">private</span> String username<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//定义数据库用户名</span> <span class="token keyword">private</span> String password<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//定义数据库密码</span> <span class="token comment">//为属性赋值时,一定会调用对象的set方法.</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/getMsgPrefix"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getMsgValue</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token keyword">return</span> username<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">"|"</span><span class="token operator">+</span>password<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getUsername</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token keyword">return</span> username<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setUsername</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String username<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>username <span class="token operator">=</span> username<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getPassword</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token keyword">return</span> password<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setPassword</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String password<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>password <span class="token operator">=</span> password<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
}
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1.2 指定配置文件为属性赋值
1.2.1 业务说明
YML配置文件是SpringBoot程序的核心文件.在其中添加了整合环境的重要的配置.如果有时需要业务数据进行赋值操作时.最好的方式应该采用properties的方式赋值. (通用!!!)
1.2.2 编辑pro配置文件
注意编码的格式:最好改为utf-8
1.2.3 编辑JDBCController
说明:动态引入pro配置文件
@RestController //保证返回的数据转化为JSON //properties与spring容器建立关系,指定pro文件之后,进行加载. 默认的加载策略,采用ISO-8859-1编码 //如果其中包含中文,则应该采用utf-8格式编码. @PropertySource(value = "classpath:/properties/jdbc.properties",encoding = "UTF-8") public class JDBCController {<span class="token comment">//1.需求:利用YML配置文件的信息为属性赋值</span> <span class="token comment">//@Value作用: 从spring容器中找到具体的key,为属性赋值.</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@Value</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"${jdbc2.username}"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment">//spel表达式 spring提供</span> <span class="token keyword">private</span> String username<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//定义数据库用户名</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@Value</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"${jdbc2.password}"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">private</span> String password<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//定义数据库密码</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/getMsg"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getMsg</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>username <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"root"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>password <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"root"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">return</span> username<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">"|"</span><span class="token operator">+</span>password<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/getMsgValue"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getMsgValue</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token keyword">return</span> username<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">"|"</span><span class="token operator">+</span>password<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
}
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1.3 热部署配置
说明:当程序进行了修改之后,tomcat服务器可以自动重启.
添加jar包文件即可
<!--支持热部署 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
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1.4 关于环境部署问题
1.4.1 情景
小张去公司上班,公司中分为测试环境和生产环境. 平常操作的时候需要在测试环境中运行.
测试环境 要求端口号 8080 用户名=root 密码root. 等.
生产环境下 端口号 80 用户名 com.tedu.cn 密码 tarena 等
小张由于工作需要.需要不停的在2个环境中切换.
问题如何简化小张的操作?
1.4.2 解决思路
既然公司中有多个运行环境,则将不同的运行环境进行规划. 将来最好的方式只需求切换环境的名称,就可以实现真实环境的切换…
1.4.3 编辑YML配置文件
# 设置环境的默认值
spring:
profiles:
active: test
–-
yml配置文件语法
1.key: value k-v结构使用:号(空格)连接
2.YML配置文件有层级关系.
3.YML配置文件注意缩进.
4.YML文件支持中文.内部编码是utf-8编码
#为环境定义名称
spring:
profiles: test
server:
port: 8080
设定项目发布路径
servlet:
context-path: /
# /代表缺省值目录
在配置文件中添加属性和属性值,为了防止重名发生,则添加前缀区分
jdbc:
username: root
password: root
#实现配置文件的分隔
–-
spring:
profiles: prod
server:
port: 80
设定项目发布路径
servlet:
context-path: /
# /代表缺省值目录
在配置文件中添加属性和属性值,为了防止重名发生,则添加前缀区分
jdbc:
username: com.tedu.cn
password: tarena
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1.5 LOMBOK校验
1.5.1 添加jar包文件
<!--引入插件lombok 自动的set/get/构造方法插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
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1.5.2 安装LOMBOK插件
1).找到lombok本地磁盘位置
2).执行jar包文件
3).安装文件
4).校验LOMBOK插件
1.5.3 常用注解
1.5.4 关于LOMBOK面试题
问题: 通过lombok可以添加set/get/toString等方法.但是需要运行环境中添加lom插件才行.如果将来程序在Linux系统中发布.问:是否需要提前安装lombok插件
A.不需要 B 需要 C 不知道/无所谓
解释: LOM插件在编译期生效. IDE工具将.java文件 编译为.class文件时,lombok插件开始工作. 为.class文件动态拼接get/set/toString等方法.所以 当程序在Linux中运行时. xxxx.jar 项目 (.class)文件. 可以直接运行.和lombok是否安装无关.
1.6 SpringBoot整合Mybatis
1.6.1 新建项目
1).创建项目
2).添加项目名称
1.6.2 添加POM.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.jt</groupId> <artifactId>springboot_demo_2</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span>利用parent标签<span class="token punctuation">,</span>springBoot项目整合了其他框架的包及具体的配置都在parent中进行了定义<span class="token punctuation">.</span> 定义了版本包信息<span class="token punctuation">.</span> <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>parent<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>groupId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>springframework<span class="token punctuation">.</span>boot<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>groupId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>artifactId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>spring<span class="token operator">-</span>boot<span class="token operator">-</span>starter<span class="token operator">-</span>parent<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>artifactId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>version<span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token number">2.3</span><span class="token number">.2</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>RELEASE<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>version<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>relativePath <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span> lookup parent from repository <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>parent<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span>当前maven配置信息 <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>properties<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>java<span class="token punctuation">.</span>version<span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token number">1.8</span><span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>java<span class="token punctuation">.</span>version<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span> 指定maven插件版本 <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>maven<span class="token operator">-</span>jar<span class="token operator">-</span>plugin<span class="token punctuation">.</span>version<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token number">3.1</span><span class="token number">.1</span><span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>maven<span class="token operator">-</span>jar<span class="token operator">-</span>plugin<span class="token punctuation">.</span>version<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span> 跳过测试类打包 <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>skipTests<span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>skipTests<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>properties<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span>项目的依赖信息<span class="token punctuation">.</span> Maven<span class="token operator">:</span> jar包具有依赖性 A <span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span> B <span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span>C 导入A时BC都会自动导入<span class="token punctuation">.</span> <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dependencies<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dependency<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span>组ID<span class="token operator">:</span>一般公司域名倒写 <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>groupId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>springframework<span class="token punctuation">.</span>boot<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>groupId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span>项目名称 <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span>SpringMVC的配置信息 jar 配置文件 开箱即用的效果 定义 <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>artifactId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>spring<span class="token operator">-</span>boot<span class="token operator">-</span>starter<span class="token operator">-</span>web<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>artifactId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span>项目版本号 <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>version<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>父级中进行了定义<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>version<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>dependency<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dependency<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>groupId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>springframework<span class="token punctuation">.</span>boot<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>groupId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>artifactId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>spring<span class="token operator">-</span>boot<span class="token operator">-</span>starter<span class="token operator">-</span>test<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>artifactId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>scope<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>test<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>scope<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>exclusions<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>exclusion<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>groupId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>junit<span class="token punctuation">.</span>vintage<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>groupId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>artifactId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>junit<span class="token operator">-</span>vintage<span class="token operator">-</span>engine<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>artifactId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>exclusion<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>exclusions<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>dependency<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span>添加属性注入 <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dependency<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>groupId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>springframework<span class="token punctuation">.</span>boot<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>groupId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>artifactId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>spring<span class="token operator">-</span>boot<span class="token operator">-</span>configuration<span class="token operator">-</span>processor<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>artifactId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>optional<span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>optional<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>dependency<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span>支持热部署 <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dependency<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>groupId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>springframework<span class="token punctuation">.</span>boot<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>groupId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>artifactId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>spring<span class="token operator">-</span>boot<span class="token operator">-</span>devtools<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>artifactId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>dependency<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span>引入插件lombok 自动的set<span class="token operator">/</span>get<span class="token operator">/</span>构造方法插件 <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dependency<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>groupId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>projectlombok<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>groupId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>artifactId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>lombok<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>artifactId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>dependency<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span>引入数据库驱动 <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dependency<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>groupId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>mysql<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>groupId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>artifactId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>mysql<span class="token operator">-</span>connector<span class="token operator">-</span>java<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>artifactId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>scope<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>runtime<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>scope<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>dependency<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span>springBoot数据库连接 <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dependency<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>groupId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>springframework<span class="token punctuation">.</span>boot<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>groupId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>artifactId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>spring<span class="token operator">-</span>boot<span class="token operator">-</span>starter<span class="token operator">-</span>jdbc<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>artifactId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>dependency<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span>spring整合mybatis 暂时 <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dependency<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>groupId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>mybatis<span class="token punctuation">.</span>spring<span class="token punctuation">.</span>boot<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>groupId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>artifactId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>mybatis<span class="token operator">-</span>spring<span class="token operator">-</span>boot<span class="token operator">-</span>starter<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>artifactId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>version<span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token number">2.1</span><span class="token number">.3</span><span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>version<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>dependency<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>dependencies<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span> maven项目指定的插件配置 该插件主要负责 maven项目相关操作 打包<span class="token operator">/</span>test<span class="token operator">/</span>clean<span class="token operator">/</span>update等相关maven操作 注意事项<span class="token operator">:</span>但凡是maven项目则必须添加 插件<span class="token punctuation">.</span>否则将来项目部署必然出错 <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>build<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>plugins<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>plugin<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>groupId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>springframework<span class="token punctuation">.</span>boot<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>groupId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>artifactId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>spring<span class="token operator">-</span>boot<span class="token operator">-</span>maven<span class="token operator">-</span>plugin<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>artifactId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>plugin<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>plugins<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>build<span class="token operator">></span>
</project>
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1.6.3 YML配置文件
1).关于数据源配置
spring:
datasource:
#driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 注释
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jtdb?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true
username: root
password: root
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数据源配置说明:
serverTimezone=GMT%2B8 设定时区 东8区 %2B ~ +
&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 设定编码格式
&autoReconnect=true 如果断开链接,是否重连.
&allowMultiQueries=true 是否允许批量操作.
2).关于配置Mybatis整合关系
mybatis:
# 定义别名包
type-aliases-package: com.jt.demo.pojo
# 批量导入mapper映射文件
mapper-locations: classpath:/mybatis/mappers/*.xml
#开启驼峰映射
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
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3.关于Mybatis 配置介绍
<mapper namespace="com.jt.demo.mapper.UserMapper"><span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span>说明<span class="token operator">:</span>如果每次数据库操作<span class="token punctuation">,</span>都需要写pojo的包路径<span class="token punctuation">,</span>则编码比较繁琐<span class="token punctuation">.</span> 优化策略<span class="token operator">:</span>可以使用别名包代替<span class="token punctuation">.</span> 问题<span class="token number">1</span><span class="token operator">:</span> 老师如果使用了别名包<span class="token punctuation">,</span>还能不能再使用原路径<span class="token punctuation">.</span> 答案<span class="token operator">:</span> 可以正常执行<span class="token punctuation">.</span> 有路径则根据路径执行<span class="token punctuation">,</span>没有路径则根据别名包执行<span class="token punctuation">.</span> 如果都没有<span class="token punctuation">,</span>则报错处理<span class="token punctuation">.</span> <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>select id<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"findAll"</span> resultType<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"User"</span><span class="token operator">></span> select <span class="token operator">*</span> from user <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>select<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span>关于驼峰规则说明 map<span class="token operator">-</span>underscore<span class="token operator">-</span>to<span class="token operator">-</span>camel<span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token keyword">case</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span> 开启驼峰规则映射<span class="token punctuation">.</span> 表<span class="token operator">:</span> 字段<span class="token operator">:</span> user_Id<span class="token punctuation">,</span>user_age<span class="token punctuation">,</span>user_sex 对象<span class="token operator">:</span> 属性<span class="token operator">:</span> userId<span class="token punctuation">,</span>userAge<span class="token punctuation">,</span>userSex 如果上述的配置<span class="token punctuation">,</span>利用restType的方式进行映射时<span class="token punctuation">,</span>则不能成功赋值<span class="token punctuation">.</span> 开启驼峰映射<span class="token operator">:</span> user_id <span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span>去除中间的<span class="token string">"_"</span>线userid <span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span>之后<span class="token string">"首字母大写"</span><span class="token function">userId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>大小写无关<span class="token punctuation">)</span> 之后将数据映射给对象的属性<span class="token punctuation">.</span> 问题<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">1.</span>如果开启了驼峰规则映射<span class="token punctuation">,</span>则能否违反该约定<span class="token punctuation">.</span> 例如 字段信息<span class="token operator">~</span>user_id <span class="token operator">|</span> 属性<span class="token operator">~</span>user_id 能否映射<span class="token operator">?</span> 不能映射<span class="token punctuation">.</span> 但是程序也不会报错<span class="token punctuation">.</span>只不过user_id的属性为null<span class="token punctuation">.</span> 结论<span class="token operator">:</span> 开启了驼峰映射规则<span class="token punctuation">,</span>则必须按照规则定义<span class="token punctuation">.</span> <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span>
</mapper>
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2. MybatisPlus介绍
2.1 MP介绍
MyBatis-Plus（简称 MP）是一个 MyBatis 的增强工具，在 MyBatis 的基础上只做增强不做改变，为简化开发、提高效率而生。
2.2 新特性
无侵入：只做增强不做改变，引入它不会对现有工程产生影响，如丝般顺滑
损耗小：启动即会自动注入基本 CURD，性能基本无损耗，直接面向对象操作
强大的 CRUD 操作：内置通用 Mapper、通用 Service，仅仅通过少量配置即可实现单表大部分 CRUD 操作，更有强大的条件构造器，满足各类使用需求
支持 Lambda 形式调用：通过 Lambda 表达式，方便的编写各类查询条件，无需再担心字段写错
支持主键自动生成：支持多达 4 种主键策略（内含分布式唯一 ID 生成器 - Sequence），可自由配置，完美解决主键问题
支持 ActiveRecord 模式：支持 ActiveRecord 形式调用，实体类只需继承 Model 类即可进行强大的 CRUD 操作
支持自定义全局通用操作：支持全局通用方法注入（ Write once, use anywhere ）
内置代码生成器：采用代码或者 Maven 插件可快速生成 Mapper 、 Model 、 Service 、 Controller 层代码，支持模板引擎，更有超多自定义配置等您来使用
内置分页插件：基于 MyBatis 物理分页，开发者无需关心具体操作，配置好插件之后，写分页等同于普通 List 查询
分页插件支持多种数据库：支持 MySQL、MariaDB、Oracle、DB2、H2、HSQL、SQLite、Postgre、SQLServer 等多种数据库
内置性能分析插件：可输出 Sql 语句以及其执行时间，建议开发测试时启用该功能，能快速揪出慢查询
内置全局拦截插件：提供全表 delete 、 update 操作智能分析阻断，也可自定义拦截规则，预防误操作
愿望: 以面向对象的方式操作数据库!!!
2.3 JPA思想
JPA是Java Persistence API的简称，中文名Java持久层API，是JDK 5.0注解或XML描述对象－关系表的映射关系，并将运行期的实体对象持久化到数据库中。 [1]
Sun引入新的JPA ORM规范出于两个原因：其一，简化现有Java EE和Java SE应用开发工作；其二，Sun希望整合ORM技术，实现天下归一。
2.4 MybatisPlus 原理说明
核心: 以对象的方式操作数据库
例子: 自己写 userMapper.insert(user对象);
自己编辑Sql
insert into user values(#{id},#{name},#{age}…); 将来由框架完成.
思考:
1. 对象与表如何关联? 通过注解实现对象与表映射
2. 如何将curd操作做到统一定义? 将CRUD操作统一封装到Mapper接口中. 其他的Mapper只需要集成即可.
3. 数据库只能识别sql语句. 如何将对象与sql转化???
将对象的操作动态的转化为sql语句.之后交给Mybatis执行
1. userMapper.insert(user对象); insert into user values(#{id},#{name},#{age}....)<span class="token number">2.</span> deptMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">insert</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>dept对象<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> insert into dept <span class="token function">values</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
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2.5 导入jar包文件
说明: 导入MP包之后,将原有的Mybatis包删除.
<!--spring整合mybatis-plus -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
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2.6 编辑User POJO对象
2.7 继承公共的Mapper接口
2.8 修改YML配置文件
#切换为Mybatisplus的配置
mybatis-plus:
# 定义别名包
type-aliases-package: com.jt.demo.pojo
# 批量导入mapper映射文件
mapper-locations: classpath:/mybatis/mappers/*.xml
#开启驼峰映射
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
#引入sql日志输出
logging:
level:
com.jt.demo.mapper: debug
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2.9 Mybatis入门案例
@SpringBootTest public class TestMybatis {<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Autowired</span> <span class="token keyword">private</span> UserMapper userMapper<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span> <span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">testFindUser</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> List<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> userList <span class="token operator">=</span> userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">findAll</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>userList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token comment">//1.案例1:利用MP实现查询所有的数据</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span> <span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">selectList</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> List<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> userList <span class="token operator">=</span> userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">selectList</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>null<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>userList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
}
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2.10 MP API学习
package com.jt.demo.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.Query;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.update.UpdateWrapper;
import com.jt.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.jt.demo.pojo.User;
@SpringBootTest
public class TestMybatis {
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Autowired</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> UserMapper userMapper<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">testFindUser</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
List<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> userList <span class="token operator">=</span> userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">findAll</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>userList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">//1.案例1:利用MP实现查询所有的数据</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">selectList</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
List<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> userList <span class="token operator">=</span> userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">selectList</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>null<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>userList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">//1.用户入库操作</span>
<span class="token comment">//注意事项: MP操作时,将对象中不为null的数据 当做执行要素</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insert</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
User user <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">User</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
user<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"特朗普"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
user<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setAge</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">60</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
user<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSex</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"男"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">insert</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>user<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">//1.查询name="特朗普"的用户</span>
<span class="token comment">//SELECT id,sex,name,age FROM user WHERE name=? </span>
<span class="token comment">//只能操作=号业务关系的数据</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">select01</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">//定义条件构造器 动态拼接where条件之后的数据</span>
User user <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">User</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
user<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"特朗普"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//where name="xxxx"</span>
QueryWrapper<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> queryWrapper <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">QueryWrapper</span><span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>user<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
List<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> userList <span class="token operator">=</span> userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">selectList</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>queryWrapper<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>userList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">//2.查询sex="女" age > 200 用户</span>
<span class="token comment">//逻辑运算符 = eq, > gt ,< lt , >= ge , <= le </span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">select02</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
QueryWrapper<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> queryWrapper <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">QueryWrapper</span><span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
queryWrapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">eq</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"sex"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"女"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
queryWrapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">gt</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"age"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">200</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
List<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> userList <span class="token operator">=</span> userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">selectList</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>queryWrapper<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>userList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">/**
* 3. 查询name中包含"精"的用户 like
sql: SELECT id,sex,name,age FROM user WHERE (name LIKE ?)
3.1 查询name中 以"精"结尾的数据 like %精
sql:SELECT id,sex,name,age FROM user WHERE (name LIKE ?)
Parameters: %精(String)
*/</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">select03</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
QueryWrapper<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> queryWrapper <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">QueryWrapper</span><span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//queryWrapper.like("name", "精");</span>
queryWrapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">likeLeft</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"精"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
List<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> userList <span class="token operator">=</span> userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">selectList</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>queryWrapper<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>userList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">/**
* 案例: 查询age 位于 18-35, and 并且要求性别 "男"
* 规则: 在多条件测试下 默认采用and连接
* SELECT id,sex,name,age FROM user WHERE (age BETWEEN ? AND ? AND sex = ?)
*/</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">select04</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
QueryWrapper<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> queryWrapper <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">QueryWrapper</span><span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
queryWrapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">between</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"age"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">18</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">35</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">eq</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"sex"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"男"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
List<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> userList <span class="token operator">=</span> userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">selectList</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>queryWrapper<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>userList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">/**
* 要求: 查询name不为null的用户信息,
* 并且根据age降序排列,如果age相同则按照sex排序
* SELECT id,sex,name,age FROM user WHERE (name IS NOT NULL) ORDER BY age DESC , sex DESC
*/</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">select05</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
QueryWrapper<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> queryWrapper <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">QueryWrapper</span><span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
queryWrapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isNotNull</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">orderByDesc</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"age"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"sex"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">selectList</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>queryWrapper<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">//查询单个用户数据</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">select06</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">//1.根据主键进行查询 返回值结果单个对象</span>
User user <span class="token operator">=</span> userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">selectById</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>user<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//2.根据非主键的字段查询单个数据</span>
QueryWrapper<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> queryWrapper <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">QueryWrapper</span><span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
queryWrapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">eq</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"特朗普"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
User user2 <span class="token operator">=</span> userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">selectOne</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>queryWrapper<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>user2<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">//批量查询数据 要求查询id 1 3 5 8 10..</span>
<span class="token comment">//SELECT id,sex,name,age FROM user WHERE id IN ( ? , ? , ? , ? ) </span>
<span class="token comment">//单表操作可以使用 in/or 但是多表操作时慎用.</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">select07</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">//1. idList 自己进行封装</span>
List<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>Integer<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> idList <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ArrayList</span><span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
idList<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">add</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
idList<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">add</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
idList<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">add</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">5</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
idList<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">add</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">8</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//2.Id信息一般都是由前端进行传递 所以一般都是数组格式</span>
<span class="token comment">//一般在定义数组格式时,最好采用对象类型</span>
Integer<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> ids <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">5</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">8</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//需要将数组类型转化为集合</span>
List<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>Integer<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> list2 <span class="token operator">=</span> Arrays<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">asList</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ids<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
List<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> userList <span class="token operator">=</span> userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">selectBatchIds</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>list2<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>userList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">//查询记录总数 name不为null的</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">select08</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
QueryWrapper<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> queryWrapper <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">QueryWrapper</span><span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
queryWrapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isNotNull</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">int</span> count <span class="token operator">=</span> userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">selectCount</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>queryWrapper<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>count<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">//自己练习删除案例</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">delete</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">delete</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>null<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">//更新数据库</span>
<span class="token comment">//将id=53的用户信息 改为 name="奥巴马" age=66 </span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">update01</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">//根据主键更新. 要求对象中必须传递主键信息</span>
User user <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">User</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
user<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">53</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"奥巴马"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setAge</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">66</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">updateById</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>user<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">//将name=null的用户信息 name改为="测试案例" sex="男" age=1;</span>
<span class="token comment">/**
* 参数:
* 1.entity 用户赋值封装的对象
* 2.修改的条件构造器
*
* UPDATE user SET sex=?, name=?, age=? WHERE (name IS NULL)
*/</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">update02</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
User user <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">User</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
user<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"测试案例"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setAge</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSex</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"男"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
UpdateWrapper<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> updateWrapper <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">UpdateWrapper</span><span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
updateWrapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isNull</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">update</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>user<span class="token punctuation">,</span> updateWrapper<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
}
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