java 导出excel2007

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-16 16:37:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-16 16:37:09 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_14955245/article/details/80833422

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引入jar包

代码如下：

package ff.com.shiyan;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* Excel 相关操作类(大数据量写入但受Excel数据行数限制)
* 先写入Excel标题(writeExcelTitle)，再写入数据(writeExcelData)，最后释放资源(dispose)
*/
public class ExportExcel2007 {

//默认列宽度
private final int DEFAULT_COLUMN_SIZE = 30;
//刷新写入硬盘数据阀值
private final int flushRows = 1000;
//声明一个模板工作薄(写入流式数据)
private Workbook writeDataWorkBook;
//样式列表
private Map<String, CellStyle> cellStyleMap;
//Excel当前数据行数(将要写入数据的索引数)
private int currentRowNum = 0;
//数据输出流
private OutputStream outputStream;

/**
* 断言Excel文件写入之前的条件
*
* @param directory 目录
* @param fileName 文件名
* @return file
* @throws IOException
*/
private File assertFile(String directory, String fileName) throws IOException {
File tmpFile = new File(directory + File.separator + fileName + ".xlsx");
if (tmpFile.exists()) {
if (tmpFile.isDirectory()) {
throw new IOException("File '" + tmpFile + "' exists but is a directory");
}
if (!tmpFile.canWrite()) {
throw new IOException("File '" + tmpFile + "' cannot be written to");
}
} else {
File parent = tmpFile.getParentFile();
if (parent != null) {
if (!parent.mkdirs() && !parent.isDirectory()) {
throw new IOException("Directory '" + parent + "' could not be created");
}
}
}
return tmpFile;
}

/**
* 日期转化为字符串,格式为yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
*/
private String getCnDate(Date date) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
return sdf.format(date);
}

/**
* Excel 导出，POI实现，先写入Excel标题，与writeExcelData配合使用
* 先使用writeExcelTitle再使用writeExcelData
*
* @param directory 目录
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param sheetName sheetName
* @param columnNames 列名集合
* @param sheetTitle 表格标题
*/
public void writeExcelTitle(String directory, String fileName, String sheetName, List<String> columnNames,
String sheetTitle) throws ReportInternalException, IOException {
File tmpFile = assertFile(directory, fileName);
exportExcelTitle(tmpFile, sheetName, columnNames, sheetTitle);
loadTplWorkbook(tmpFile);
}

/**
* Excel 导出，POI实现，写入Excel数据行列，与writeExcelTitle配合使用
* 先使用writeExcelTitle再使用writeExcelData
*
* @param directory 目录
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param sheetName sheetName
* @param objects 数据信息
*/
public void writeExcelData(String directory, String fileName, String sheetName, List<List<Object>> objects)
throws ReportInternalException, IOException {
File tmpFile = assertFile(directory, fileName);
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(tmpFile);
exportExcelData(sheetName, objects);
}

/**
* 释放资源
*/
public void dispose() throws ReportInternalException {
try {
if (writeDataWorkBook != null) {
writeDataWorkBook.write(outputStream);
}
if (outputStream != null) {
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
}
if (cellStyleMap != null) {
cellStyleMap.clear();
}
cellStyleMap = null;
outputStream = null;
writeDataWorkBook = null;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new ReportInternalException();
}
}

/**
* 导出字符串数据
*
* @param file 文件名
* @param columnNames 表头
* @param sheetTitle sheet页Title
*/
private void exportExcelTitle(File file, String sheetName, List<String> columnNames,
String sheetTitle) throws ReportInternalException {
Workbook tplWorkBook = new XSSFWorkbook();
Map<String, CellStyle> cellStyleMap = styleMap(tplWorkBook);
// 表头样式
CellStyle headStyle = cellStyleMap.get("head");
// 生成一个表格
Sheet sheet = tplWorkBook.getSheet(sheetName);
if (sheet == null) {
sheet = tplWorkBook.createSheet(sheetName);
}
//最新Excel列索引,从0开始
//int lastRowIndex = sheet.getLastRowNum();
// 设置表格默认列宽度
sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(DEFAULT_COLUMN_SIZE);
// 合并单元格
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(currentRowNum, currentRowNum, 0, columnNames.size() - 1));
// 产生表格标题行
Row rowMerged = sheet.createRow(currentRowNum);
Cell mergedCell = rowMerged.createCell(0);
mergedCell.setCellStyle(headStyle);
mergedCell.setCellValue(new XSSFRichTextString(sheetTitle));
//写入成功一行数据递增行数
currentRowNum = currentRowNum + 1;
// 产生表格表头列标题行
Row row = sheet.createRow(currentRowNum);
for (int i = 0; i < columnNames.size(); i++) {
Cell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(headStyle);
RichTextString text = new XSSFRichTextString(columnNames.get(i));
cell.setCellValue(text);
}
//写入成功一行数据递增行数
currentRowNum = currentRowNum + 1;
try {
OutputStream ops = new FileOutputStream(file);
tplWorkBook.write(ops);
ops.flush();
ops.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new ReportInternalException();
}
}

/**
* 加载模板文件
*/
private void loadTplWorkbook(File file) throws ReportInternalException {
try {
XSSFWorkbook tplWorkBook = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
writeDataWorkBook = new SXSSFWorkbook(tplWorkBook, flushRows);
cellStyleMap = styleMap(writeDataWorkBook);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new ReportInternalException();
}
}

/**
* 导出字符串数据
*
* @param objects 目标数据
*/
private void exportExcelData(String sheetName, List<List<Object>> objects) throws ReportInternalException, IOException {
// 正文样式
CellStyle contentStyle = cellStyleMap.get("content");
//正文整数样式
CellStyle contentIntegerStyle = cellStyleMap.get("integer");
//正文带小数整数样式
CellStyle contentDoubleStyle = cellStyleMap.get("double");
// 生成一个表格
Sheet sheet = writeDataWorkBook.getSheet(sheetName);
if (sheet == null) {
throw new ReportInternalException();
}
// 设置表格默认列宽度
sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(DEFAULT_COLUMN_SIZE);
// 遍历集合数据,产生数据行,前两行为标题行与表头行
for (List<Object> dataRow : objects) {
Row row = sheet.createRow(currentRowNum);
for (int j = 0; j < dataRow.size(); j++) {
Cell contentCell = row.createCell(j);
Object dataObject = dataRow.get(j);
if (dataObject != null) {
if (dataObject instanceof Integer) {
contentCell.setCellStyle(contentIntegerStyle);
contentCell.setCellValue(Integer.parseInt(dataObject.toString()));
} else if (dataObject instanceof Double) {
contentCell.setCellStyle(contentDoubleStyle);
contentCell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(dataObject.toString()));
} else if (dataObject instanceof Long && dataObject.toString().length() == 13) {
contentCell.setCellStyle(contentStyle);
contentCell.setCellValue(getCnDate(new Date(Long.parseLong(dataObject.toString()))));
} else if (dataObject instanceof Date) {
contentCell.setCellStyle(contentStyle);
contentCell.setCellValue(getCnDate((Date) dataObject));
} else {
contentCell.setCellStyle(contentStyle);
contentCell.setCellValue(dataObject.toString());
}
} else {
contentCell.setCellStyle(contentStyle);
// 设置单元格内容为字符型
contentCell.setCellValue("");
}
}
//写入成功一行数据递增行数
currentRowNum = currentRowNum + 1;
}
try {
((SXSSFSheet) sheet).flushRows(flushRows);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new ReportInternalException();
}
}

/**
* 创建单元格表头样式
*
* @param workbook 工作薄
*/
private CellStyle createCellHeadStyle(Workbook workbook) {
CellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 设置边框样式
style.setBorderBottom(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderLeft(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderRight(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderTop(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置对齐样式
style.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
// 生成字体
Font font = workbook.createFont();
// 表头样式
style.setFillPattern(XSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.GREY_25_PERCENT.index);
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
font.setBoldweight(XSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
// 把字体应用到当前的样式
style.setFont(font);
return style;
}

/**
* 创建单元格正文样式
*
* @param workbook 工作薄
*/
private CellStyle createCellContentStyle(Workbook workbook) {
CellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 设置边框样式
style.setBorderBottom(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderLeft(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderRight(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderTop(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置对齐样式
style.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
// 生成字体
Font font = workbook.createFont();
// 正文样式
style.setFillPattern(XSSFCellStyle.NO_FILL);
style.setVerticalAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
font.setBoldweight(XSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
// 把字体应用到当前的样式
style.setFont(font);
return style;
}

/**
* 单元格样式(Integer)列表
*/
private CellStyle createCellContent4IntegerStyle(Workbook workbook) {
CellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 设置边框样式
style.setBorderBottom(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderLeft(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderRight(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderTop(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置对齐样式
style.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
// 生成字体
Font font = workbook.createFont();
// 正文样式
style.setFillPattern(XSSFCellStyle.NO_FILL);
style.setVerticalAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
font.setBoldweight(XSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
// 把字体应用到当前的样式
style.setFont(font);
style.setDataFormat(HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("#,##0"));//数据格式只显示整数
return style;
}

/**
* 单元格样式(Double)列表
*/
private CellStyle createCellContent4DoubleStyle(Workbook workbook) {
CellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 设置边框样式
style.setBorderBottom(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderLeft(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderRight(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderTop(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置对齐样式
style.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
// 生成字体
Font font = workbook.createFont();
// 正文样式
style.setFillPattern(XSSFCellStyle.NO_FILL);
style.setVerticalAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
font.setBoldweight(XSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
// 把字体应用到当前的样式
style.setFont(font);
style.setDataFormat(HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("#,##0.00"));//保留两位小数点
return style;
}

/**
* 单元格样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> styleMap(Workbook workbook) {
Map<String, CellStyle> styleMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
styleMap.put("head", createCellHeadStyle(workbook));
styleMap.put("content", createCellContentStyle(workbook));
styleMap.put("integer", createCellContent4IntegerStyle(workbook));
styleMap.put("double", createCellContent4DoubleStyle(workbook));
return styleMap;
}

}

package ff.com.shiyan;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

public class ExcelExport {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ReportInternalException {
String sheetName = "测试Excel格式";
String sheetTitle = "测试Excel格式";
List<String> columnNames = new LinkedList<>();
columnNames.add("日期-String");
columnNames.add("日期-Date");
columnNames.add("时间戳-Long");
columnNames.add("客户编码");
columnNames.add("整数");
columnNames.add("带小数的正数");

ExportExcel2007 exportExcel2007 = new ExportExcel2007();

exportExcel2007.writeExcelTitle("D:\\other", "a", sheetName, columnNames, sheetTitle);

for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
List<List<Object>> objects = new LinkedList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
List<Object> dataA = new LinkedList<>();
dataA.add("2016-09-05 17:27:25");
dataA.add(new Date(1451036631012L));
dataA.add(1451036631012L);
dataA.add("000628");
dataA.add(i);
dataA.add(1.323 + i);
objects.add(dataA);
}
try {
exportExcel2007.writeExcelData("D:\\other", "a", sheetName, objects);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
objects.clear();
}

exportExcel2007.dispose();

}

}
结果如下：

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java 导出excel2007

引入jar包代码如下：package ff.com.shiyan;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataFormat;import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRa...
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