【ES 8.x 系列教程】ES 8.5.1 服务安装

1.ElasticSearch简介

Elaticsearch，简称为es， es是一个开源的高扩展的分布式全文检索引擎，它可以近乎实时的存储、检索数据；本
身扩展性很好，可以扩展到上百台服务器，处理PB级别的数据。es也使用Java开发并使用Lucene作为其核心来实
现所有索引和搜索的功能，但是它的目的是通过简单的RESTful API来隐藏Lucene的复杂性，从而让全文搜索变得
简单。

2. 安装ElasticSearch

1. 先安装好jdk
2. 安装es

命令操作

[root@node01 ]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@node01 ]# wget https://download.java.net/java/GA/jdk19.0.1/afdd2e245b014143b62ccb916125e3ce/10/GPL/openjdk-19.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
[root@node01 ]# tar xf openjdk-19.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
[root@node01 ]# ln -s  /usr/local/src/jdk-19.0.1/bin /usr/local/jdk
[root@node01 ]# export PATH=/usr/local/jdk/bin:$PATH
[root@node01 ]# java -version
openjdk version "19.0.1" 2022-10-18
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 19.0.1+10-21)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 19.0.1+10-21, mixed mode, sharing)

# 安装es
[root@node01 ]# yum install perl-Digest-SHA -y
[root@node01 ]# wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.5.1-x86_64.rpm
[root@node01 ]# wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.5.1-x86_64.rpm.sha512
[root@node01 ]# shasum -a 512 -c elasticsearch-8.5.1-x86_64.rpm.sha512 
[root@node01 ]# sudo rpm --install elasticsearch-8.5.1-x86_64.rpm
warning: elasticsearch-8.5.1-x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID d88e42b4: NOKEY
Creating elasticsearch group... OK
Creating elasticsearch user... OK
--------------------------- Security autoconfiguration information ------------------------------

Authentication and authorization are enabled.
TLS for the tra