View的4种构造函数

/**
 * Simple constructor to use when creating a view from code.
 *
 * @param context The Context the view is running in, through which it can
 *        access the current theme, resources, etc.
 */
public View(Context context) {}
 
/**
 * Constructor that is called when inflating a view from XML. This is called
 * when a view is being constructed from an XML file, supplying attributes
 * that were specified in the XML file. This version uses a default style of
 * 0, so the only attribute values applied are those in the Context's Theme
 * and the given AttributeSet.
 *
 * <p>
 * The method onFinishInflate() will be called after all children have been
 * added.
 *
 * @param context The Context the view is running in, through which it can
 *        access the current theme, resources, etc.
 * @param attrs The attributes of the XML tag that is inflating the view.
 * @see #View(Context, AttributeSet, int)
 */
public View(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
    this(context, attrs, 0);
}

/**
 * Perform inflation from XML and apply a class-specific base style from a
 * theme attribute. This constructor of View allows subclasses to use their
 * own base style when they are inflating. For example, a Button class's
 * constructor would call this version of the super class constructor and
 * supply <code>R.attr.buttonStyle</code> for <var>defStyleAttr</var>; this
 * allows the theme's button style to modify all of the base view attributes
 * (in particular its background) as well as the Button class's attributes.
 *
 * @param context The Context the view is running in, through which it can
 *        access the current theme, resources, etc.
 * @param attrs The attributes of the XML tag that is inflating the view.
 * @param defStyleAttr An attribute in the current theme that contains a
 *        reference to a style resource that supplies default values for
 *        the view. Can be 0 to not look for defaults.
 * @see #View(Context, AttributeSet)
 */
public View(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, 0);
}

/**
 * Perform inflation from XML and apply a class-specific base style from a
 * theme attribute or style resource. This constructor of View allows
 * subclasses to use their own base style when they are inflating.
 * <p>
 * When determining the final value of a particular attribute, there are
 * four inputs that come into play:
 * <ol>
 * <li>Any attribute values in the given AttributeSet.
 * <li>The style resource specified in the AttributeSet (named "style").
 * <li>The default style specified by <var>defStyleAttr</var>.
 * <li>The default style specified by <var>defStyleRes</var>.
 * <li>The base values in this theme.
 * </ol>
 * <p>
 * Each of these inputs is considered in-order, with the first listed taking
 * precedence over the following ones. In other words, if in the
 * AttributeSet you have supplied <code>&lt;Button * textColor="#ff000000"&gt;</code>
 * , then the button's text will <em>always</em> be black, regardless of
 * what is specified in any of the styles.
 *
 * @param context The Context the view is running in, through which it can
 *        access the current theme, resources, etc.
 * @param attrs The attributes of the XML tag that is inflating the view.
 * @param defStyleAttr An attribute in the current theme that contains a
 *        reference to a style resource that supplies default values for
 *        the view. Can be 0 to not look for defaults.
 * @param defStyleRes A resource identifier of a style resource that
 *        supplies default values for the view, used only if
 *        defStyleAttr is 0 or can not be found in the theme. Can be 0
 *        to not look for defaults.
 * @see #View(Context, AttributeSet, int)
 */
public View(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {}

通过翻译可以看出：
第一种：用于代码构造View
第二种：用于XML中构造View，使用默认的style；
第三种：用于XML中构造View，使用特定的style；
第四种：用于XML中构造View，使用特定的style，特定的资源；