创建Index Buffer(索引缓冲区)--索引缓冲区包含索引数据，为渲染做好准备

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15821883/article/details/115062459

一、创建一个索引缓冲区Buffer

ID3D11Buffer*g_pIndexBuffer = nullptr;
unsigned int indices[] = {0, 1, 2};

二、初始化D3D11_BUFFER_DESC，BindFlags传递D3D11_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER

 // 填充D3D11_BUFFER_DESC 
 D3D11_BUFFER_DESC bufferDesc;
 bufferDesc.Usage           = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
 bufferDesc.ByteWidth       = sizeof( unsigned int ) * 3;
 bufferDesc.BindFlags       = D3D11_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER;   //注意这个参数
 bufferDesc.CPUAccessFlags  = 0;
 bufferDesc.MiscFlags       = 0;

三、填充D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA，成员pSysMem直接指向第一步中的索引数据

 // 定义D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA 
 D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA InitData;
 InitData.pSysMem = indices;                // 第一步创建索引数据
 InitData.SysMemPitch = 0;
 InitData.SysMemSlicePitch = 0;

四、调用ID3D11Device::CreateBuffer

// 创建Buffer
hr = g_pd3dDevice->CreateBuffer(&bufferDesc, &initData, &g_pIndexBuffer);
if( FAILED(hr) )
{
    return hr;
}
// 设置buffer
g_pd3dContext->IASetIndexBuffer(g_pIndexBufferm, DXGI_FORMAT_R32_UINT, 0);