错误解决：Linux 虚拟机启动3个 nacos 的集群，ps -ef | grep nacos | grep -v grep | wc -l 为0

修改 nacos 启动脚本以后，按照命令启动3个 nacos 的集群环境

[root@localhost bin]# ./startup.sh -p 3333
/opt/jdk1.8.0_271/bin/java  -server -Xms2g -Xmx2g -Xmn1g -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=/opt/nacos/logs/java_heapdump.hprof -XX:-UseLargePages -Djava.ext.dirs=/opt/jdk1.8.0_271/jre/lib/ext:/opt/jdk1.8.0_271/lib/ext:/opt/nacos/plugins/cmdb:/opt/nacos/plugins/mysql -Xloggc:/opt/nacos/logs/nacos_gc.log -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10 -XX:GCLogFileSize=100M -Dnacos.home=/opt/nacos -Dloader.path=/opt/nacos/plugins/health -jar /opt/nacos/target/nacos-server.jar  --spring.config.location=classpath:/,classpath:/config/,file:./,file:./config/,file:/opt/nacos/conf/ --logging.config=/opt/nacos/conf/nacos-logback.xml --server.max-http-header-size=524288
nacos is starting with cluster
nacos is starting，you can check the /opt/nacos/logs/start.out
[root@localhost bin]# ./startup.sh -p 4444
/opt/jdk1.8.0_271/bin/java  -server -Xms2g -Xmx2g -Xmn1g -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=/opt/nacos/logs/java_heapdump.hprof -XX:-UseLargePages -Djava.ext.dirs=/opt/jdk1.8.0_271/jre/lib/ext:/opt/jdk1.8.0_271/lib/ext:/opt/nacos/plugins/cmdb:/opt/nacos/plugins/mysql -Xloggc:/opt/nacos/logs/nacos_gc.log -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10 -XX:GCLogFileSize=100M -Dnacos.home=/opt/nacos -Dloader.path=/opt/nacos/plugins/health -jar /opt/nacos/target/nacos-server.jar  --spring.config.location=classpath:/,classpath:/config/,file:./,file:./config/,file:/opt/nacos/conf/ --logging.config=/opt/nacos/conf/nacos-logback.xml --server.max-http-header-size=524288
nacos is starting with cluster
nacos is starting，you can check the /opt/nacos/logs/start.out
[root@localhost bin]# ./startup.sh -p 5555
/opt/jdk1.8.0_271/bin/java  -server -Xms2g -Xmx2g -Xmn1g -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=/opt/nacos/logs/java_heapdump.hprof -XX:-UseLargePages -Djava.ext.dirs=/opt/jdk1.8.0_271/jre/lib/ext:/opt/jdk1.8.0_271/lib/ext:/opt/nacos/plugins/cmdb:/opt/nacos/plugins/mysql -Xloggc:/opt/nacos/logs/nacos_gc.log -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10 -XX:GCLogFileSize=100M -Dnacos.home=/opt/nacos -Dloader.path=/opt/nacos/plugins/health -jar /opt/nacos/target/nacos-server.jar  --spring.config.location=classpath:/,classpath:/config/,file:./,file:./config/,file:/opt/nacos/conf/ --logging.config=/opt/nacos/conf/nacos-logback.xml --server.max-http-header-size=524288
nacos is starting with cluster
nacos is starting，you can check the /opt/nacos/logs/start.out

但是使用 ps 命令查看 nacos 进程时，发现未启动

[root@localhost bin]# ps -ef | grep nacos | grep -v grep | wc -l
0

按照提示查看错误日志：

Unrecognized VM option 'MetaspaceSize=128m'

网上资料查了一下，基本上是 JDK 版本配置问题。MetaspaceSize 是 jdk8 的新参数，我的linux安装的是 jdk7。

查看当前 jdk 版本

rpm -qa | grep jdk

卸载当前 jdk

rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.261-2.6.22.2.el7_8.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.261-2.6.22.2.el7_8.x86_64

删除 jdk 文件夹

rm -rf jdk1.7.0_79/

去官网下载 jdk

https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html

通过远程工具上传到虚拟机解压

tar -zxvf jdk-8u271-linux-x64.tar.gz

编辑环境变量

vim /etc/profile

添加环境变量

JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_271
PATH=/opt/jdk1.8.0_271/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME PATH

保存退出，编译环境变量

source  /etc/profile

查看 java 命令是否可用

java -version 

再次启动 nacos 集群成功（虚拟机内存给4g，2g不够用，会卡死）

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