Ubuntu软件安装和使用_ubuntu安装take-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16049419/article/details/98185374

虚拟机安装共享文件夹

设置->共享文件夹->添加共享文件夹->勾选自动挂载和固定分配（有时候默认就是固定分配）->点击确定
我建立了一个share目录，定原系统的文件夹名为Ubuntu
输入命令

sudo mount -t vboxsf Ubuntu /home/.../share

备注，一定要在ubuntu上安装增强功能，点击设备->安装增强功能

安装VS code

在https://code.visualstudio.com/Download下载.deb文件

sudo apt --fix-broken install ./文件名.deb

例如：

sudo apt --fix-broken install ./code_1.36.1-1562627527_amd64.deb

安装Anaconda

下载.sh文件
bash Anaconda文件名.sh
如：

bash Anaconda3-2019.03-Linux-x86_64.sh

一路yes搞定，这个很大，建议虚拟机增加一定固定分配

安装PyCharm

进入PyCharm官网，选择Community版，直接点击DOWNLOAD
解压文件，例如我的解压位置在/home/…/pycharm

cd /home/.../pycharm/pycharm-community-2019.1.3/bin

执行pycharm.sh命令文件，开始安装

sh ./pycharm.sh

出现Complete-Installation提示框，如果需要导入之前安装版本的配置的话，就选第一个，没有就选第二个。所以这里选第二个，直接点OK
执行pycharm.sh命令文件，开始安装
弹出 PyCharm Privary Policy Agreement，隐私政策协议框，点击Accept
OK完成，其他设置就按使用习惯设置

在PyCharm中使用Anaconda作为编译器

点击Craete New Project，创建一个新的项目
左边的列表选“Pure Python”
Interpreter选择安装的anaconda/bin/python

设置快捷方式

在在/usr/share/applications创建一个文件：pycharm.desktop
写入内容
[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Pycharm
Icon=/home/…/pycharm-community-2019.1.3/bin/pycharm.png （同安装路径）
Exec=sh /home/…/pycharm-community-2019.1.3/bin/pycharm.sh （同安装路径）
MimeType=application/x-py;
Name[en_US]=pycharm

安装MySQL

不用下载系统自动下载

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mysql-server

一路y

配置MySQL

初始化配置

sudo mysql_secure_installation

回复系统
VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords…
Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: N

Please set the password for root here…
New password: (输入密码)
Re-enter new password: == (重复输入)==

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them…
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
‘localhost’. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network…
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y

By default, MySQL comes with a database named ‘test’ that
anyone can access…
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y

安装python

实际Ubuntu自带，但是为了装新版本，按照以下步骤

sudo apt-get install git

安装依赖包

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev python-setuptools python-pip python-smbus
sudo apt-get install build-essential libncursesw5-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev openssl
sudo apt-get install libffi-dev

安装pyenv

git clone https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv.git ~/.pyenv
echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc
exec $SHELL -l