RocketMQ单机安装

nameserver默认端口：9876
rocketmq默认端口：10911

IP：192.168.44.162
路径：/usr/local/soft

一、下载

官网
http://rocketmq.apache.org/

从Latest release vx.x.x进入最新版本下载页面
比如 http://rocketmq.apache.org/release_notes/release-notes-4.7.1/
进入：
https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=rocketmq/4.7.1/rocketmq-all-4.7.1-bin-release.zip

右键复制链接地址，wget下载，或者下载后上传到CentOS

比如：

cd /usr/local/soft
wget https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/rocketmq/4.7.1/rocketmq-all-4.7.1-bin-release.zip

二、解压

解压二进制包，改个名字

unzip rocketmq-all-4.7.1-bin-release.zip
mv rocketmq-all-4.7.1-bin-release rocketmq

创建数据存储目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/soft/rocketmq/store/broker-a /usr/local/soft/rocketmq/store/broker-a/consumequeue /usr/local/soft/rocketmq/store/broker-a/commitlog /usr/local/soft/rocketmq/store/broker-a/index 
/usr/local/soft/rocketmq/broker-a/logs 

三、修改配置文件

cd /usr/local/soft/rocketmq/conf
vim broker.conf

增加内容

#Broker 对外服务的监听端口
listenPort=10911
#是否允许 Broker 自动创建Topic，建议线下开启，线上关闭
autoCreateTopicEnable=true
#是否允许 Broker 自动创建订阅组，建议线下开启，线上关闭
autoCreateSubscriptionGroup=true
#nameServer地址，分号分割
namesrvAddr=localhost:9876
#存储路径
storePathRootDir=/usr/local/soft/rocketmq/store/broker-a
#commitLog 存储路径
storePathCommitLog=/usr/local/soft/rocketmq/store/broker-a/commitlog
#消费队列存储路径存储路径
storePathConsumeQueue=/usr/local/soft/rocketmq/store/broker-a/consumequeue
#消息索引存储路径
storePathIndex=/usr/local/soft/rocketmq/store/broker-a/index
#checkpoint 文件存储路径
storeCheckpoint=/usr/local/soft/rocketmq/store/broker-a/checkpoint
#abort 文件存储路径
abortFile=/usr/local/soft/rocketmq/store/broker-a/abort

在虚拟机中有可能因为内存不够而启动失败
修改bin目录下的runbroker.sh 和 runserver.sh 文件
比如把8g 4g 改成512m， 4g 2g改成256m

cd /usr/local/soft/rocketmq/bin

四、启动

依次启动nameserver和broker
这两个命令可以做成alias

nohup sh mqnamesrv &
nohup sh mqbroker -c /usr/local/soft/rocketmq/broker.conf &

五、查看日志

启动成功后查看mq动态日志：

tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/namesrv.log
tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/broker.log

六、关闭服务

在bin目录下

cd /usr/local/soft/rocketmq/bin

sh mqshutdown namesrv
sh mqshutdown broker