iPhone有一个回退按钮在所有的导航条上.这是一个简单的没有文字箭头.
在一开始写项目的时候,就要做好一个准备,导航栏是自定义还是使用系统的,后期有什么改动,有什么比较特殊的需求、当然这些在更改需求的同时,很多东西都已经被改得面目全非了。
完全自定义导航栏,在实际开发中,并不能满足特殊需求,因此更多情况下,还是需要配合系统导航栏自定义,从而达到我们想要的效果。当我们自定义返回按钮之后,就会出现系统的右滑Pop功能就失效了,这是其中的一个小问题,下面就跟大家分享一下我所了解到的:
实现一个自定义按钮是简单的.类似这个设置controller 的navigationItem一个leftBarButtonItem.
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [self backButton];
}
- (UIBarButtonItem *)backButton
{
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"back_button"];
CGRect buttonFrame = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height);
UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:buttonFrame];
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(backButtonPressed) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:normalImage] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
UIBarButtonItem *item; = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:button];
return item;
}
但是这样在iOS7上 pop手势交互就不好使了.解决方案是简单的让NavigationController自己成为响应的接受者.最好用一个UINavigationController的子类.
@interface CBNavigationController : UINavigationController
@end
@implementation CBNavigationController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
__weak CBNavigationController *weakSelf = self;
if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)])
{
self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = weakSelf;
}
}
@end
在转场/过渡的时候禁用 interactivePopGestureRecognizer当用户在转场的时候触发一个后退手势,则各种事件又凑一块了.导航栈内又成了混乱的.我的解决办法是,转场效果的过程中禁用手势识别,当新的视图控制器加载完成后再启用.再次建议使用UINavigationController的子类操作
@interface CBNavigationController : UINavigationController<UINavigationControllerDelegate, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>
@end
@implementation CBNavigationController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
__weak CBNavigationController *weakSelf = self;
if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)])
{
self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = weakSelf;
self.delegate = weakSelf;
}
}
// Hijack the push method to disable the gesture
- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)])
self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled = NO;
[super pushViewController:viewController animated:animated];
}
#pragma mark UINavigationControllerDelegate
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController
didShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
animated:(BOOL)animate
{
// Enable the gesture again once the new controller is shown
if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)])
self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled = YES;
}
@end
解决左滑手势冲突和不灵敏的问题
-(UIViewController *)popViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated {
return [super popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
#pragma mark UINavigationControllerDelegate
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer {
if ([self.childViewControllers count] == 1) {
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
// 我们差不多能猜到是因为手势冲突导致的,那我们就先让 ViewController 同时接受多个手势吧。
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer
{
return YES;
}
//运行试一试,两个问题同时解决,不过又发现了新问题,手指在滑动的时候,被 pop 的 ViewController 中的 UIScrollView 会跟着一起滚动,这个效果看起来就很怪(知乎日报现在就是这样的效果),而且也不是原始的滑动返回应有的效果,那么就让我们继续用代码来解决吧
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldBeRequiredToFailByGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer
{
return [gestureRecognizer isKindOfClass:UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer.class];
}
-(UIViewController *)popViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated {
return [super popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
#pragma mark UINavigationControllerDelegate
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer {
if ([self.childViewControllers count] == 1) {
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
// 我们差不多能猜到是因为手势冲突导致的,那我们就先让 ViewController 同时接受多个手势吧。
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer
{
return YES;
}
//运行试一试,两个问题同时解决,不过又发现了新问题,手指在滑动的时候,被 pop 的 ViewController 中的 UIScrollView 会跟着一起滚动,这个效果看起来就很怪(知乎日报现在就是这样的效果),而且也不是原始的滑动返回应有的效果,那么就让我们继续用代码来解决吧
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldBeRequiredToFailByGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer
{
return [gestureRecognizer isKindOfClass:UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer.class];
}