CListCtrl 的相关实现方式

1. CListCtrl 风格 
      LVS_ICON: 为每个item显示大图标 
      LVS_SMALLICON: 为每个item显示小图标 
      LVS_LIST: 显示一列带有小图标的item 
      LVS_REPORT: 显示item详细资料 
      直观的理解：windows资源管理器，“查看”标签下的“大图标，小图标，列表，详细资料”

2. 设置listctrl 风格及扩展风格 
      LONG lStyle; 
      lStyle = GetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE);//获取当前窗口style 
      lStyle &= ~LVS_TYPEMASK; //清除显示方式位 
      lStyle |= LVS_REPORT; //设置style 
      SetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE, lStyle);//设置style 

      DWORD dwStyle = m_list.GetExtendedStyle(); 
      dwStyle |= LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT;//选中某行使整行高亮（只适用与report风格的listctrl） 
      dwStyle |= LVS_EX_GRIDLINES;//网格线（只适用与report风格的listctrl） 
      dwStyle |= LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES;//item前生成checkbox控件 
      m_list.SetExtendedStyle(dwStyle); //设置扩展风格

3. 插入数据 
      m_list.InsertColumn( 0, "ID", LVCFMT_LEFT, 40 );//插入列 
      m_list.InsertColumn( 1, "NAME", LVCFMT_LEFT, 50 ); 
      int nRow = m_list.InsertItem(0, “11”);//插入行 
      m_list.SetItemText(nRow, 1, “jacky”);//设置数据

4. 一直选中item 
    选中style中的Show selection always，或者在上面第2点中设置LVS_SHOWSELALWAYS

5. 选中和取消选中一行 
    int nIndex = 0; 
    //选中 
    m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED); 
    //取消选中 
    m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, 0, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED); 

6. 得到listctrl中所有行的checkbox的状态 
      m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES); 
      CString str; 
      for(int i=0; i<m_list.GetItemCount(); i++) 
      { 
           if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED || m_list.GetCheck(i)) 
           { 
                str.Format(_T("第%d行的checkbox为选中状态"), i); 
                AfxMessageBox(str); 
           } 
      } 
7.. 得到listctrl中所有选中行的序号 
      方法一： 
      CString str; 
      for(int i=0; i<m_list.GetItemCount(); i++) 
      { 
           if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED ) 
           { 
                str.Format(_T("选中了第%d行"), i); 
                AfxMessageBox(str); 
           } 
      } 
      方法二： 
      POSITION pos = m_list.GetFirstSelectedItemPosition(); 
      if (pos == NULL) 
           TRACE0("No items were selected!\n"); 
      else 
      { 
           while (pos) 
           { 
                int nItem = m_list.GetNextSelectedItem(pos); 
                TRACE1("Item %d was selected!\n", nItem); 
                // you could do your own processing on nItem here 
           } 
      }

8. 得到item的信息 
      TCHAR szBuf[1024]; 
      LVITEM lvi; 
      lvi.iItem = nItemIndex; 
      lvi.iSubItem = 0; 
      lvi.mask = LVIF_TEXT; 
      lvi.pszText = szBuf; 
      lvi.cchTextMax = 1024; 
      m_list.GetItem(&lvi); 
      关于得到设置item的状态，还可以参考msdn文章 
      Q173242: Use Masks to Set/Get Item States in CListCtrl 
9. 得到listctrl的所有列的header字符串内容 
      LVCOLUMN lvcol; 
      char  str[256]; 
      int   nColNum; 
      CString  strColumnName[4];//假如有4列 
      nColNum = 0; 
      lvcol.mask = LVCF_TEXT; 
      lvcol.pszText = str; 
      lvcol.cchTextMax = 256; 
      while(m_list.GetColumn(nColNum, &lvcol)) 
      { 
           strColumnName[nColNum] = lvcol.pszText; 
           nColNum++; 
      }

10. 使listctrl中一项可见，即滚动滚动条 
    m_list.EnsureVisible(i, FALSE); 
11. 得到listctrl列数 
    int nHeadNum = m_list.GetHeaderCtrl()->GetItemCount(); 

12. 删除所有列 
      方法一： 
         while ( m_list.DeleteColumn (0)) 
       因为你删除了第一列后，后面的列会依次向上移动。 
      方法二： 
      int nColumns = 4; 
      for (int i=nColumns-1; i>=0; i--) 
          m_list.DeleteColumn (i); 

13. 得到单击的listctrl的行列号 
      添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数 
      void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult) 
      { 
           // 方法一： 
           /* 
           DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos(); 
           CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) ); 

           m_list.ScreenToClient(&point); 

           LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo; 
           lvinfo.pt = point; 
           lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE; 

           int nItem = m_list.SubItemHitTest(&lvinfo); 
           if(nItem != -1) 
           { 
                CString strtemp; 
                strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列", lvinfo.iItem, lvinfo.iSubItem); 
                AfxMessageBox(strtemp); 
           } 
          */ 

          // 方法二: 
          /* 
           NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR; 
           if(pNMListView->iItem != -1) 
           { 
                CString strtemp; 
                strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列", 
                                pNMListView->iItem, pNMListView->iSubItem); 
                AfxMessageBox(strtemp); 
           } 
          */ 
           *pResult = 0; 
      }

14. 判断是否点击在listctrl的checkbox上 
      添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数 
      void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult) 
      { 
           DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos(); 
           CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) ); 

           m_list.ScreenToClient(&point); 

           LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo; 
           lvinfo.pt = point; 
           lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE; 

           UINT nFlag; 
           int nItem = m_list.HitTest(point, &nFlag); 
           //判断是否点在checkbox上 
           if(nFlag == LVHT_ONITEMSTATEICON) 
           { 
                AfxMessageBox("点在listctrl的checkbox上"); 
           } 
           *pResult = 0; 
      } 
15. 右键点击listctrl的item弹出菜单 
      添加listctrl控件的NM_RCLICK消息相应函数 
      void CTest6Dlg::OnRclickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult) 
      { 
           NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR; 
           if(pNMListView->iItem != -1) 
           { 
                DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos(); 
                CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) ); 

                CMenu menu; 
                VERIFY( menu.LoadMenu( IDR_MENU1 ) ); 
                CMenu* popup = menu.GetSubMenu(0); 
                ASSERT( popup != NULL ); 
                popup->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON, point.x, point.y, this ); 
           } 
           *pResult = 0; 
  } 
16. item切换焦点时(包括用键盘和鼠标切换item时)，状态的一些变化顺序 
      添加listctrl控件的LVN_ITEMCHANGED消息相应函数 
      void CTest6Dlg::OnItemchangedList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult) 
      { 
           NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR; 
           // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here 

           CString sTemp; 

           if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED && 
            (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0) 
           { 
                sTemp.Format("%d losted focus",pNMListView->iItem); 
           } 
           else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0 && 
               (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED)