Protostuff序列化和反序列化使用说明

google原生的protobuffer使用起来相当麻烦，首先要写.proto文件，然后编译.proto文件，生成对应的.java文件，鄙人试了一次，发现真的很麻烦。而protostuff的官方网站(http://www.protostuff.io/documentation/runtime-schema/)，对于智商比较低的小编来说也略显生涩，于是鄙人就根据项目中用到的protostuff，撰写此文，以方便自己和他人加深印象和学习。

Maven依赖

  
  
<dependency>  
    <groupId>io.protostuff</groupId>  
    <artifactId>protostuff-core</artifactId>  
    <version>1.4.0</version>  
</dependency>  
  
<dependency>  
    <groupId>io.protostuff</groupId>  
    <artifactId>protostuff-runtime</artifactId>  
    <version>1.4.0</version>  
</dependency>  

    import io.protostuff.LinkedBuffer;  
    import io.protostuff.ProtobufIOUtil;  
    import io.protostuff.ProtostuffIOUtil;  
    import io.protostuff.Schema;  
    import io.protostuff.runtime.RuntimeSchema;  
      
    /** 
     * Created by zhangzh on 2017/2/20. 
     */  
    public class ProtoBufUtil {  
        public ProtoBufUtil() {  
        }  
      
        public static <T> byte[] serializer(T o) {  
            Schema schema = RuntimeSchema.getSchema(o.getClass());  
            return ProtobufIOUtil.toByteArray(o, schema, LinkedBuffer.allocate(256));  
        }  
      
        public static <T> T deserializer(byte[] bytes, Class<T> clazz) {  
      
            T obj = null;  
            try {  
                obj = clazz.newInstance();  
                Schema schema = RuntimeSchema.getSchema(obj.getClass());  
                ProtostuffIOUtil.mergeFrom(bytes, obj, schema);  
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
      
            return obj;  
        }  
    }  

    import io.protostuff.Tag;  
      
    /** 
     * Created by zhangzh on 2017/2/20. 
     */  
    public class Student {  
      
        @Tag(1)  
        private String name;  
        @Tag(2)  
        private String studentNo;  
        @Tag(3)  
        private int age;  
        @Tag(4)  
        private String schoolName;  
      
       // 关于@Tag,要么所有属性都有@Tag注解,要么都没有,不能一个类中只有部分属性有@Tag注解  
      
        public String getName() {  
            return name;  
        }  
      
        public void setName(String name) {  
            this.name = name;  
        }  
      
        public String getStudentNo() {  
            return studentNo;  
        }  
      
        public void setStudentNo(String studentNo) {  
            this.studentNo = studentNo;  
        }  
      
        public int getAge() {  
            return age;  
        }  
      
        public void setAge(int age) {  
            this.age = age;  
        }  
      
        public String getSchoolName() {  
            return schoolName;  
        }  
      
        public void setSchoolName(String schoolName) {  
            this.schoolName = schoolName;  
        }  
      
        @Override  
        public String toString() {  
            return "Student{" +  
                    "name='" + name + '\'' +  
                    ", studentNo='" + studentNo + '\'' +  
                    ", age=" + age +  
                    ", schoolName='" + schoolName + '\'' +  
                    '}';  
        }  
    }  

    import java.util.Arrays;  
      
    /** 
     * Created by zhangzh on 2017/2/20. 
     */  
    public class ProtoBufUtilTest {  
      
        public static void main(String[] args) {  
      
            Student student = new Student();  
            student.setName("lance");  
            student.setAge(28);  
            student.setStudentNo("2011070122");  
            student.setSchoolName("BJUT");  
      
            byte[] serializerResult = ProtoBufUtil.serializer(student);  
      
            System.out.println("serializer result:" + Arrays.toString(serializerResult));  
      
            Student deSerializerResult = ProtoBufUtil.deserializer(serializerResult,Student.class);  
      
            System.out.println("deSerializerResult:" + deSerializerResult.toString());  
        }  
      
    }