JAVA生成二维码--最简

java生成二维码 输出流到浏览器 不在本地生成文件

引入jar

    <!-- 生成二维码 zxing.core.version=3.0.0 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>core</artifactId>
        <version>${zxing.core.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
        <version>${zxing.core.version}</version>
    </dependency>

添加util

 /**
     *  生成二维码
     * @param content 二维码的内容
     * @return BitMatrix对象
     * */
    public static BitMatrix createCode(String content) {
        //二维码的宽高
        int width = 200;
        int height = 200;

        //其他参数，如字符集编码
        Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
        //容错级别为H
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION , ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        //白边的宽度，可取0~4
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN , 0);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = null;
        try {
            //生成矩阵，因为我的业务场景传来的是编码之后的URL，所以先解码
            bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
            //bitMatrix = deleteWhite(bitMatrix);
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return bitMatrix;
    }

    /**
     *  删除生成的二维码周围的白边，根据审美决定是否删除
     * @param matrix BitMatrix对象
     * @return BitMatrix对象
     * */
    private static BitMatrix deleteWhite(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int[] rec = matrix.getEnclosingRectangle();
        int resWidth = rec[2] + 1;
        int resHeight = rec[3] + 1;

        BitMatrix resMatrix = new BitMatrix(resWidth, resHeight);
        resMatrix.clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < resWidth; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < resHeight; j++) {
                if (matrix.get(i + rec[0], j + rec[1]))
                    resMatrix.set(i, j);
            }
        }
        return resMatrix;
    }

简单调用

try{
        // 设置响应流信息
        response.setContentType("image/jpg");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

        OutputStream stream = response.getOutputStream();
        //获取一个二维码图片
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = QRcodeUtils.createCode(‘www.baidu.com’);
        //以流的形式输出到前端
        MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix , "jpg" , stream);
    }catch (Exception e){
        log.error("--getQrCodeByStuNo--err:" + e);
    }

前端下载二维码图片

qrCodeDownload(){  // 下载二维码
    var imgName = this.qrCodeImg.stuNo
    var imgSrc = this.qrCodeImg.url
    let image = new Image();
    // 解决跨域 Canvas 污染问题
    image.setAttribute("crossOrigin", "anonymous");
    image.onload = function() {
        let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
        canvas.width = image.width;
        canvas.height = image.height;
        let context = canvas.getContext("2d");
        context.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.width, image.height);
        let url = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpg");     //得到图片的base64编码数据
        let a = document.createElement("a");         // 生成一个a元素
        let event = new MouseEvent("click");         // 创建一个单击事件
        a.download = imgName;           // 设置图片名称
        a.href = url;                                // 将生成的URL设置为a.href属性
        a.dispatchEvent(event); // 触发a的单击事件
    };
    image.src = imgSrc;