Python排列组合

使用itertools包

常见函数使用

函数	功能
product	笛卡尔积
permutations	排列
combinations	组合,没有重复
combinations_with_replacement	组合,有重复

code example

>>> import itertools
>>> for i in itertools.product('ABCD', repeat = 2):
...     print i,
... 
('A', 'A') ('A', 'B') ('A', 'C') ('A', 'D') ('B', 'A') ('B', 'B') ('B', 'C') ('B', 'D') ('C', 'A') ('C', 'B') ('C', 'C') ('C', 'D') ('D', 'A') ('D', 'B') ('D', 'C') ('D', 'D')
>>> for i in itertools.permutations('ABCD', 2):
...     print i,
... 
('A', 'B') ('A', 'C') ('A', 'D') ('B', 'A') ('B', 'C') ('B', 'D') ('C', 'A') ('C', 'B') ('C', 'D') ('D', 'A') ('D', 'B') ('D', 'C')
>>> for i in itertools.combinations('ABCD', 2):
...     print i,
... 
('A', 'B') ('A', 'C') ('A', 'D') ('B', 'C') ('B', 'D') ('C', 'D')
>>> for i in itertools.combinations_with_replacement('ABCD', 2):
...     print i,
... 
('A', 'A') ('A', 'B') ('A', 'C') ('A', 'D') ('B', 'B') ('B', 'C') ('B', 'D') ('C', 'C') ('C', 'D') ('D', 'D')

Ref
http://www.tuicool.com/articles/vIRryi