iOS代码技巧之ASIHttpRequest类库的使用及Json解析(以解析中国天气网天气预报为例）

摘要  第三方类库ASIhttpRequest的使用，用于iOS的网络请求，与JsonKit一起使用，可以很方便的进行网络数据请求与解析。 为了说明方法的使用，这里以解析天气预报为例

iOS天气预报  解析天气预报  中国天气网城市代码  ASIHttpRequest类库请求网址  Json解析

声明：由于ASIHttpRequest作者已早不进行维护，而且ios版本已经更新到7，为了大家的代码在ios7下能更加高效和保险，建议使用AFNetworking类库，此类库也是ASI的作者所推荐的，如只是学习了解网络方面内容，可以参考本博客，关于AFNetworking的使用，相关博客本人会尽快整理

一、下载ASIHttpRequest的类库和JSONKit类库，添加到工程中

• ASIHttpRequest类库包含文件，还有.m文件，由于名字相同，只列举.h文件
• ，以及Reachability.h和.m文件
• JSONKit中只有JSONKit.h和JSONKit.m两个文件

二、添加framework（参考链接中第十二步）

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CFNetwork.framework SystemConfiguration.framework MobileCoreServices.framework CoreGraphics.framework libz.1.2.3.dylib

三、网络请求

声明URL：此处以镇江为例，更多城市代码

在.m文件中

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1	#import"ASIHttpRequest.h"

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1	#import"JSONKit.h"

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1	#define GET_WEATHER_URL [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101190301.html"]

在.h文件中声明ASIHttpRequestDelegate

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1	<ASIHTTPRequestDelegate>

在需要请求网络部分添加代码

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//定义request      ASIHTTPRequest *requestWeather = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:GET_WEATHER_URL];      //设置代理      requestWeather.delegate = self;      //设置请求成功的回调方法，也可设置失败方法didFailSelector，如果调用失败方法，说明未成功，方便自己进行调试和处理      requestWeather.didFinishSelector = @selector(requestWeatherFinished:);      //开始异步请求      [requestWeather startAsynchronous];

完成回调方法（其中的WeatherModal是自定义的一个类，为了方便存储返回的json数据，见下文）

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-( void )requestWeatherFinished:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request {        NSDictionary *object = [[request responseString] JSONValue]; //获取返回数据，有时有些网址返回数据是NSArray类型，可先获取后打印出来查看数据结构，再选择处理方法，得到所需数据      //获取object中数据      NSDictionary *weather = [object objectForKey:@ "weatherinfo" ];      weatherModal *modal = [weatherModal alloc] init]; //若未使用ARC，记得release      modal.city = [weather objectForKey:@ "city" ];  //城市名称      modal.date_y = [weather objectForKey:@ "date_y" ]; //日期      // 六天天气      modal.weather1 = [weather objectForKey:@ "weather1" ];      modal.weather2 = [weather objectForKey:@ "weather2" ];      modal.weather3 = [weather objectForKey:@ "weather3" ];      modal.weather4 = [weather objectForKey:@ "weather4" ];      modal.weather5 = [weather objectForKey:@ "weather5" ];      modal.weather6 = [weather objectForKey:@ "weather6" ];        // 六天风速      modal.wind1 = [weather objectForKey:@ "wind1" ];      modal.wind2 = [weather objectForKey:@ "wind2" ];      modal.wind3 = [weather objectForKey:@ "wind3" ];      modal.wind4 = [weather objectForKey:@ "wind4" ];      modal.wind5 = [weather objectForKey:@ "wind5" ];      modal.wind6 = [weather objectForKey:@ "wind6" ];            // 天气变化      modal.img_title1 = [weather objectForKey:@ "img_title1" ];      modal.img_title2 = [weather objectForKey:@ "img_title2" ];      modal.img_title3 = [weather objectForKey:@ "img_title3" ];      modal.img_title4 = [weather objectForKey:@ "img_title4" ];      modal.img_title5 = [weather objectForKey:@ "img_title5" ];      modal.img_title6 = [weather objectForKey:@ "img_title6" ];      modal.img_title7 = [weather objectForKey:@ "img_title7" ];      modal.img_title8 = [weather objectForKey:@ "img_title8" ];      modal.img_title9 = [weather objectForKey:@ "img_title9" ];      modal.img_title10 = [weather objectForKey:@ "img_title10" ];      modal.img_title11= [weather objectForKey:@ "img_title11" ];      modal.img_title12= [weather objectForKey:@ "img_title12" ];      // 温度      modal.temp1 = [weather objectForKey:@ "temp1" ];      modal.temp2 = [weather objectForKey:@ "temp2" ];      modal.temp3 = [weather objectForKey:@ "temp3" ];      modal.temp4 = [weather objectForKey:@ "temp4" ];      modal.temp5 = [weather objectForKey:@ "temp5" ];      modal.temp6 = [weather objectForKey:@ "temp6" ];      modal.week = [weather objectForKey:@ "week" ]; }

WeatherModal.h，此类是自定义类型，若需要像NSString一样拷贝赋值，只需加上一个方法，请参考自定义类拷贝办法

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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>   @interface weatherModal : NSObject {      NSString *_city;      NSString *_city_en;      NSString *_cityid;      NSString *_date;      NSString *_date_y;        NSString *_img_single;      NSString *_img_title1;      NSString *_img_title10;      NSString *_img_title11;      NSString *_img_title12;      NSString *_img_title2;      NSString *_img_title3;      NSString *_img_title4;      NSString *_img_title5;      NSString *_img_title6;      NSString *_img_title7;      NSString *_img_title8;      NSString *_img_title9;      NSString *_img_title_single;          NSString *_temp1;      NSString *_temp2;      NSString *_temp3;      NSString *_temp4;      NSString *_temp5;      NSString *_temp6;           NSString *_weather1;      NSString *_weather2;      NSString *_weather3;      NSString *_weather4;      NSString *_weather5;      NSString *_weather6;      NSString *_week;      NSString *_wind1;      NSString *_wind2;      NSString *_wind3;      NSString *_wind4;      NSString *_wind5;      NSString *_wind6; } @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *city; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *city_en; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *cityid; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *date; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *date_y;     @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *img_single; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *img_title1; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *img_title10; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *img_title11; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *img_title12; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *img_title2; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *img_title3; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *img_title4; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *img_title5; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *img_title6; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *img_title7; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *img_title8; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *img_title9; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *img_title_single;     @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *temp1; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *temp2; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *temp3; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *temp4; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *temp5; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *temp6;   @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *weather1; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *weather2; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *weather3; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *weather4; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *weather5; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *weather6; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *week; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *wind1; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *wind2; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *wind3; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *wind4; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *wind5; @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *wind6;     @end

weatherModal.m中对这些属性进行synthesize即可

PS：在解析json值时若是值关键字比较多均可定义一个modal进行存储数据，比较方便

附上我做的效果图，天气图片不是解析得到（也可解析得到，安卓成功，但本人ios没有解析成功，原因未知），是自己找好图片后，根据关键字进行匹配放置的

图片共享一下

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