Struts2接受参数

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-20 00:02:10 发布

丹顶鹤是码农

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-20 00:02:10 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb框架文章标签： struts2.0

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Struts2接受参数有三种方法
1、使用Action的属性来接受
——就是在一个Action里面定义许多前台需要接受的属性（属性名要一致）
如jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form action="LoginAction.action" method="post">
        账号：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码：<input type="password" name="password">
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

相应的Action的代码

package com.xingyao.www.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String login(){
        System.out.println(username);
        return "SUCCESS";
    }


    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }


    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }


    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }


    public static long getSerialversionuid() {
        return serialVersionUID;
    }

}

对应的Struts.xml的配置

<action name="LoginAction" method="login" class="com.xingyao.www.action.LoginAction">
            <!-- 配置返回结果名为SUCCESS,则服务器跳转到index.jsp -->
            <result name="SUCCESS">index.jsp</result>
        </action>

2、使用Domain Model接受参数
—–将后台需要接受的参数用一个model来封装，然后在Action里面把model作为一个属性来接受前台数据

model对象
package com.xingyao.www.po;
import java.util.List;
public class User {

    private String username;
    private String password;



    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

Action类的写法
package com.xingyao.www.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.xingyao.www.po.User;

public class LoginAction1 extends ActionSupport {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private User user;

    public String login() {
        System.out.println(user.getUsername());
        return "SUCCESS";
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public static long getSerialversionuid() {
        return serialVersionUID;
    }
}

由于多个model可能有相同的属性，所以需要在jsp页面指定你的参数是属于哪个model对象的

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
  </head>

  <body>
    <form action="LoginAction1.action" method="post">
        账号：<input type="text" name="user.username"><br>
        密码：<input type="password" name="user.password">
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

3、使用ModelDriven接受参数，推荐使用
将Action实现一个ModelDriven接口
—-Action的代码

package com.xingyao.www.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.xingyao.www.po.User;

//T:封装参数的model
public class LoginAction2 extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private User user = new User();

    public String login() {
        System.out.println(user.getUsername());
        System.out.println(user.getBooks().get(0));
        System.out.println(user.getBooks().get(1));
        return "SUCCESS";
    }

    @Override
    public User getModel() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return user;
    }
}

—-jsp的配置

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
  </head>

  <body>
    <form action="LoginAction2.action" method="post">
        账号：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码：<input type="password" name="password">
        书籍1：<input type="password" name="books[0]">
        密码：<input type="password" name="books[1]">
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

—-model的配置

package com.xingyao.www.po;

import java.util.List;

public class User {

    private String username;
    private String password;
    private List<String> books;


    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public List<String> getBooks() {
        return books;
    }
    public void setBooks(List<String> books) {
        this.books = books;
    }
}

方法一的缺点：影响了数据的封装性，使得一个整体对象成了零散的属性进行传递，不符合面向对象的思维
方法二的缺点：前台的数据一定要指定对象类型，如果后台改变了model的名称，前台需要随着变化，不利于代码的维护

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Struts2接受参数

Struts2接受参数有三种方法 1、使用Action的属性来接受 ——就是在一个Action里面定义许多前台需要接受的属性（属性名要一致）如jsp页面<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transiti
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