traefik -- 流量复制

配置文件

################################################################
#
# Configuration sample for Traefik v2.
#
# For Traefik v1: https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/v1.7/traefik.sample.toml
#
################################################################

################################################################
# Global configuration
################################################################
global:
  checkNewVersion: true
  sendAnonymousUsage: true

################################################################
# EntryPoints configuration
################################################################

# EntryPoints definition
#
# Optional
#
entryPoints:
  #http端口
  web:
    address: :80
  #https端口
  websecure:
    address: :443

  #控制台端口
  traefik:
    address: :8080


################################################################
# Traefik logs configuration
################################################################

# Traefik logs
# Enabled by default and log to stdout
#
# Optional
#
log:
  # Log level
  #
  # Optional
  # Default: "ERROR"

  level: DEBUG

  # Sets the filepath for the traefik log. If not specified, stdout will be used.
  # Intermediate directories are created if necessary.
  #
  # Optional
  # Default: os.Stdout
  #
  filePath: traefik.log

  # Format is either "json" or "common".
  #
  # Optional
  # Default: "common"
  #
#  format: json

################################################################
# Access logs configuration
################################################################

# Enable access logs
# By default it will write to stdout and produce logs in the textual
# Common Log Format (CLF), extended with additional fields.
#
# Optional
#
#accessLog:
  # Sets the file path for the access log. If not specified, stdout will be used.
  # Intermediate directories are created if necessary.
  #
  # Optional
  # Default: os.Stdout
  #
#  filePath: ./log/traefik-access.log

  # Format is either "json" or "common".
  #
  # Optional
  # Default: "common"
  #
#  format: json

################################################################
# API and dashboard configuration
################################################################

# Enable API and dashboard
#
# Optional
#
api:
  # Enable the API in insecure mode
  #
  # Optional
  # Default: false
  #
  insecure: true

  # Enabled Dashboard
  #
  # Optional
  # Default: true


################################################################
# Ping configuration
################################################################

# Enable ping
ping:
  # Name of the related entry point
  #
  # Optional
  # Default: "traefik"
  #
  entryPoint: traefik

################################################################
# Docker configuration backend
################################################################

providers:
  file:
    filename: ./file-mirror.yml

  # Enable Docker configuration backend
#  docker:
    # Docker server endpoint. Can be a tcp or a unix socket endpoint.
    #
    # Required
    # Default: "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
    #
#    endpoint: tcp://10.10.10.10:2375

    # Default host rule.
    #
    # Optional
    # Default: "Host(`{{ normalize .Name }}`)"
    #
#    defaultRule: Host(`{{ normalize .Name }}.docker.localhost`)

    # Expose containers by default in traefik
    #
    # Optional
    # Default: true
    #
#    exposedByDefault: false

路由及镜像配置文件 

注：有10%的流量会被复制到appv2

http:
  routers:
    myrouter-1:
      rule: "PathPrefix(`/server_1`)"
      service:  "mirrored-svc"
      entryPoints:
        - web

  services:
    mirrored-svc:
      mirroring:
        service: appv1
        maxBodySize: 1024
        mirrors:
          - name: appv2
            percent: 10
    appv1:
      loadBalancer:
        servers:
          - url: http://127.0.0.1:8888
    appv2:
      loadBalancer:
        servers:
          - url: http://127.0.0.1:18888

主服务

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"sync/atomic"
)

var HTTP_PRE = "/server_1"

var count int32 = 0

func HelloHandle(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)  {
	i := atomic.AddInt32(&count, 1)
	msg:= " hello! this is go http server 1. port = 8888"  + fmt.Sprintf(" count = %d",i)
	fmt.Println(msg)
	_, _ = fmt.Fprint(w, msg)
}


func main() {

	http.HandleFunc(HTTP_PRE + "/hello", HelloHandle)

	if e := http.ListenAndServe(":8888", nil); e!= nil{
		panic(e.Error())
	}
}

镜像服务

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
)

var HTTP_PRE = "/server_1"

func HelloHandle(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)  {
	msg:= " hello! this is go http server 1 mirror. port = 18888"
	fmt.Println(msg)
	_, _ = fmt.Fprint(w, msg)
}


func main() {

	http.HandleFunc(HTTP_PRE + "/hello", HelloHandle)

	if e := http.ListenAndServe(":18888", nil); e!= nil{
		panic(e.Error())
	}
}

启动traefik服务

traefik.exe --configFile=traefik-sample.yml

多次访问 http://127.0.0.1/server_1/hello 会看到效果

traefik中的Mirroring对象负责流量复制，它继承go原生的net.http.server.Handler接口，在实现的ServeHTTP方法中首先将请求的body对象读取出来存到byte数组中，通过byte数组创建流覆盖源req的body（源body读取之后不这样操作会报eof错误），正常的请求收到响应之后，再新起协程通过已读byte数组及ctx 创建req对象，返回时通过使用实现的ResponseWriter对象，在Write时执行空操作来丢弃流量复制这块的响应包

参考链接：

https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/routing/services/#mirroring-service