转载自http://blog.csdn.net/cctt_1/article/details/8800964
如果想上传文件,那么有两种方法可以解决。一种使用Spring框架中的东西。另外一种是使用原生的代码。
使用Spring框架非常简单。将如下xml放入到servlet.xml中。
- <bean id=“multipartResolver”
- class=“org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver”>
- <property name=“maxUploadSize”
- value=“20000000” />
- <!– 上传限制 20M –>
然后在代码中这样写:- @RequestMapping(value = “upload”, method = RequestMethod.POST)
- public void upload(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse response,
- @RequestParam(value=“file”, required=true) MultipartFile file,
- )
- throws IOException {
- // 1. upload file, 获取bytes内容
- ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- IOUtils.copy(file.getInputStream(), bytes);
- byte[] byteArray = bytes.toByteArray();}
Html上传页面这样写:@RequestMapping(value = "upload", method = RequestMethod.POST) public void upload(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse response, @RequestParam(value="file", required=true) MultipartFile file, ) throws IOException { // 1. upload file, 获取bytes内容 ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); IOUtils.copy(file.getInputStream(), bytes); byte[] byteArray = bytes.toByteArray();}
- <form name=“uploadForm” action=“upload” method=“POST” enctype=“multipart/form-data” >
- <label>上传文件 </label><br/>
- <input type=“file” name=“file” size=“100” style=“width:300px;” /> <br />
- <input type=“submit” name=“submit” value=“submit”/>
- </form>
这样写完后,就可以上传一个不超过20M的文件了。
第二种方式不使用Spring框架。代码稍微复杂一些。HTML同上。但是没有那段XML内容。JAVA代码需要改为:
- @RequestMapping(value = “upload”, method = RequestMethod.POST)
- public void upload(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp
- ) throws ServletException, IOException, FileUploadException,
- {
- boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(req);
- HashMap<String, String> request = new HashMap<String, String>();
- if (isMultipart) {
- DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(1024 * 1024 * 20, null);
- ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
- upload.setHeaderEncoding(”UTF-8”);
- upload.setSizeMax(1024 * 1024 * 20);
- List<FileItem> fileItems = upload.parseRequest(req);
- Iterator<FileItem> iter = fileItems.iterator();
- while (iter.hasNext()) {
- FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
- if (item.isFormField()) {
- String name = item.getFieldName();
- String value = item.getString(”UTF-8”);
- request.put(name, value);
- } else {
- byte[] filebytes = item.get();
- if (StringUtils.isBlank(item.getName())) {
- continue;
- }
- request.put(item.getFieldName(), new String(filebyte, “utf-8”));
- }
- }
- }
- }
但是这两者不能同时使用,否则会有冲突。下一篇将介绍 如何解决两者之间的冲突。