题目描述
输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6},则重建二叉树并返回。
解题
1、如何划分前序(根节点,左子树前序,右子树前序)
2、如何划分中序(根据根节点,左中序,右中序)
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTreeHelper(int[] pre,int pre_start,int pre_end,int[] in,int in_start,int in_end){
if(pre_start > pre_end || in_start > in_end){
return null;
}
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(pre[pre_start]);
for(int i=in_start;i<=in_end;i++){
//说明在中序中找到了根节点的位置
if(pre[pre_start] == in[i]){
root.left = reConstructBinaryTreeHelper(pre ,pre_start+1 , pre_start+i - in_start , in ,in_start , i-1 );
root.right = reConstructBinaryTreeHelper(pre , pre_start + i - in_start + 1, pre_end , in , i +1 , in_end );
break;
}
}
return root;
}
public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int [] pre,int [] in) {
if(pre == null || in==null | pre.length!=in.length){
return null;
}
return reConstructBinaryTreeHelper(pre,0,pre.length-1,in,0,in.length-1);
}
}